中国造纸废水处理实践与研究

1,1,1,2(11,210024;21,210008)[],,,[];;[]X703[]A[]1005-829X(2002)01-0009-07Practiceofandresearchesonthetreatmentofpaper2makingwastewaterinChinaLIJian2chao1,CHUJun2da1,FENGHua2li1,LINGuang2fa2(11ResearchInstituteofEnvironmentandWaterConservancy,HehaiUniversity,Nanjing210024,China;21DepartmentofUrbanandResourceScience,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210008,China)Abstract:ThewaterpollutioncausedbyindustrialdischargeisveryseriousinChina.Wastewaterfrompaper2makingisoneoftheserioussources.Thatiswhyithasalwaysbeenthefocuspointforpaper2makingindustryandtheenvironmentfield.Someresultsandexperienceshavebeenachievedinthetreatmentofwastewaterfrompaper2making.Thepracticeofandresearchesonthistopicaresummarized.Keywords:paper2making;wastewatertreatment;biologicaltreatment,,,,,1,,1111HRT540d,COD2435036500mg/L,BOD779011400mg/L,COD0.584.67g/(Ld),COD44.49%90.8%,BOD52.3%89%,0.170.53L/(Ld)pH2,15h,COD83.9%,92%3AA-,B-,,,,COD4000045000mg/L,COD6.512kg/(m3d),COD400mg/L,,SO32-S2-,SO32-0.508g/L0.164g/L,4112,,3,SV3029903200mg/L,SVI4855mL/g,,COD77%85%,BOD590%95%,TSS75%56-,CODCr6230mg/L,93.8%,GB35441992()7920021221IndustrialWaterTreatmentJan.,2002Vol.22No.1©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,COD80%8113()-CODCr1000mg/L,,CODCr30%;-,CODCr65%9,,10114SBRHCR11SBR,SBRCOD,pHCOD,pH6.08.0,COD10001500mg/L,COD82.5%12SBR,SBRSBR,HCRCOD,COD70kg/(m3d),1200m3,23000m3/d,COD80%,COD0.2kg/kg132211141516--17(PAM)PAM,pH,40mg/L,CODCr100mg/L18,,CODCr85.1%19--2,15h,COD83.9%,92%20(),-21()CODSS90%96%95%22,SSCODCr,,,:23;DH24;25;WPC/WPF26;P(DM-AM)27;PACS28;29;30,31;I32;(PAFSSC)33;34;,35;36;37;38;39;40;-41;4221224DH,,COD,43,012002-01,22(1)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(SO4)3pH,,4715000t/d,--481700t/d,COD10001500mg/L,BOD320400mg/L,SS2000mg/L,,CODCr100mg/L,BOD520mg/L,SS70mg/L495051CAF-,BOD5CODCrSSTP90%99.5%,52-,,53--,,54,55TR56,,50%57--,30%,,9770m3/d,8.410.8t/d2145880,;pH45;200250pH9CODCr3500mg/L,1900,CODCr450960mg/L59,,60-,,,,,,6162,,COD,63(),,,,,64215,65,,,,6667,112002-01,22(1)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1028,20000mL/d,0.25m/,COD80%,,,70,;8%11%71,,pH8.00,,72-,pH7.127.49,BOD5CODCrSS440.5mg/L354.2mg/L290.7mg/L,0.05m/d,BOD5CODCrSS98%93%89%,73,--57,,COD,10mm,,COD97%7475,,,76,COD,COD,77,78,pH,LMA-1-TOA--H2SO4,COD98%,pH79,60%4,,,,,,,80828384,,,TCF,8586,,,:20%180min11015,GB3544199287,,88,,,89,,,,,,90,46,212002-01,22(1)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),982,99,,,pH,100101,102SO2[][1],.[J].,1999,24(4):1171201[2],.[J].,2000,21(2):94971[3],.AAB[J].,1994,12(1):11131[4],.,[J].,1995,17(4):141[5].[J].,1996,17(6):46491[6],.-[J].,1998,27(3):1961981[7],.[J].,1996,18(5):1215.[8].-[J].,2000,22(3):49511[9],.-[J].,1999,25(7):30331[10],.[J].,1999,12(6):16181[11],.SBR[J]1,1999,25(2):122124.[12],.SEBR[J]1,1999,15(11):2932.[13],.HCR[J]1,2000,26(4):2528.[14].[J]1,1999,15(1):3336.[15],.[J]1,1999,(4):4143.[16],.[J]1,1999,19(4):810.[17],.[J]1,2000,20(2):189191.[18].[J]1:,1999,5(4):2829.[19],.[J]1,1999,20(5):6264.[20],.[J]1,1998,14(4):2282301[21],.[J]1,1998,22(4):49511[22],.[J]1,1999,19(4):30311[23],.[J]1,2000,011(001):002900311[24],.[J]1,2000,20(1):39401[25],.[J]1,1999,15(3):2002061[26],.[J]1,1999,(2):30311[27],.P(DM-AM)[J]1,1999,25(5):2932961[28].[J]1:,1998,13(2):1521531[29].[J]1,1998,17(3):24261[30],.[J]1,1998,11(4):2222231[31],.[J].312002-01,22(1)©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2):2728.[32],.[J].,1997,(1):2426.[33],.PFASSC[J].,1997,10(3):151154.[34],.[J].,1997,12(1):4446.[35],.[J].,1997,23(1):1820.[36],.,[J].,1999,5(1):1015.[37],.[J].,1997,3(1):6770.[38],.[J].,1996,18(A12):3741.[39],.[J].,1996,18(2):4346.[40],.1[J].,1996,15(4):2830.[41],.[J].,1996,14(2):4953.[42].[J].:,1995,23(1):7175.[43],.[J].,1999,(4):1718.[44],.,[J].,1999,30(4):1617.[45].[J].,1995,8(4):237242.[46],.[J].,1999,32(5):124127.[47],.[J].,1999,21(2):67.[48].[J].,1999,17(4):3032.[49],.[J].,1999,(5):3536.[50],.[J].,1998,(5):1517.[51],.CAF-[J]1,1998,16(4):79.[52],.-[J].,1998,18(6):1921.[53].[J].,1997,(1):1518.[54].[J].,1997,17(5):1819.[55].[J].,1997,(1):3233.[56],.[J].,1997,10(4):246247.[57].-[J].,1994,(7):2527.[58],.[J].,1999,18(4):335339.[59],.[J].,1999,17(4):315317.[60],.[J].,1994,14(2):1619.[61],.[J].,1997,(3):3335.[62],.[J].,1998,27(6):7275.[63].[J].,1996,9(1):3739.[64].[J].,1995,12(3):7.[65],.[J].:,1999,33(3):254258.[66],.[J].,1997,(2):711.[67],.[J].,1996,(10):1517.[68],.[J].,1998,(3):3438.[69],.[J].,1998,11(2):1316.[70],.[J].,1996,(2):3639.[71],.[J].,1996,(5):79.[72].-[J].,2000,(2):2830.[73],.[J].,1994,12(6):1216.[74],.COD[J].,2000,21(1):102105.[75],.[J].,1998,19(1):6164.[76],.[J].,1999,(4):2225.[77].[J].,1999,18(5):4349.[78],.[J].,1998,17(