磁共振成像术语中英文对照

磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速自旋回波TSETSETSEFSE快速场回波FFEFFEFISPGRASS快速反转恢复TIRTIRTIRIR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPISE-EPISE-EPISE-EPI自旋回波SESESESE梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPIFFE-EPIFISP-EPIGRASS-EPI三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE3D-FFE3D-FISP3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGRT1-FFEFLASHSPGR/FSPGR三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPIIR-EPIIR-EPIIR-EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFPT2-FFEPSIFSSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFEBalancedFFETrueFISP/CISSFIESTA/FIESTA-C快速梯度回波TFETFETurboFLASHFastGRE/Fast-SPGRT1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVETHRIVEVIBELAVA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE3DTFEMPRAGE3DFGRE/3DFastSPGR短TI反转恢复STIRSTIRSTIRSTIR长TI反转恢复FLAIRFLAIRTurboDarkFluidFLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSESingle-shotTSEHASTESingle-shotFSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSEDRIVERESTOREFRFSE平面回波成像EPIEPIEPIEPI梯度加自旋GRASEGRASETGSE并行采集iPATSENSEiPATASSET回波时间TETETETE重复时间TRTRTRTR反转时间TITITITI反转角FAFlipAngleFlipAngleFlipAngle视野FOVFOVFOVFOV矩形视野RFOVRFOVFOVPhasePFOV层厚Thislicethicknessslicethicknessslicethickness层间距GapGapDistanceFactorGap平均次数NSANSAACQNEX方位OriSliceorientationSliceorientationSliceorientation矩阵MatrixBaseresolutionMatrix脂肪饱和SPAIRSPIR/SPAIRFatSatFatSat近线圈效应校正CLEARCLEARPrescanNormalizePURE时间飞跃TOFTOFTOFTOF相位对比PCPhasecontrastPhasecontrastPhasecontrast对比增强MRACE-MRACE-MRACE-MRACE-MRA横断位TRAtransversetransversetransverse冠状位CORcoronalcoronalcoronal矢状位SAGsagittalsagittalsagittal磁敏感成像SWIVenousBOLDSWISWI