财务管理术语

财务管理术语:Q,P,V,S,VC,M,F,I,D优,T,EBIT,EPS,DOL,DFL,DTL,有的没有写则就是没有查到：i：interest大写的I和小写的i都是:interest，但是大写I是指利息，小写i是利率。P：present现值n：number在我们教材中表示期数F：future终值A：annuity年金r：rate利率R：return收益RF：risk-free无风险收益RR：risk-return风险收益V：Value价值P:price价格Q：quantity数量P是probability概率E:expect期望值CD:cashdiscount现金折扣D:dividend股利、股息DOL:DegreeofOperatingLeverage经营杠杆DFL:DegreeofFinancialLeverage财务杠杆DCL:DegreeofCombinedLeverage复合杠杆EBIT：earningsbeforeinterestandtax息税前利润ROI:returnoninvestment投资收益率NPV:netpresentvalue净现值NPVR:netpresentvaluerate净现值率Cov:covariance协方差NCF:netcashflow净现金流量IRR:internalrateofreturn内部收益率Q:quantity总量M:marginalcontribution边际贡献财务指标英文对照AAA美国会计学会Abacus《算盘》杂志abacus算盘Abandonment废弃,报废;委付abandonmentvalue废弃价值abatement①减免②冲销abilitytoservicedebt偿债能力abnormalcost异常成本abnormalspoilage异常损耗abovepar超过票面价值abovetheline线上项目absoluteamount绝对数,绝对金额absoluteendorsement绝对背书absoluteinsolvency绝对无力偿付absolutepriority绝对优先求偿权absolutevalue绝对值absorb摊配,转并absorptionaccount摊配账户,转并账户absorptioncosting摊配成本计算法abstract摘要表abuse滥用职权abuseoftaxshelter滥用避税项目ACCA特许公认会计师公会acceleratedcostrecoverysystem加速成本收回制度accelerateddepreciationmethod加速折旧法,快速折旧法accelerationclause加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptancebill承兑票据acceptanceregister承兑票据登记簿acceptancesampling验收抽样accesstime存取时间accommodation融通accommodationbill融通票据accommodationendorsement融通背书account①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability经营责任,会计责任accountabilityunit责任单位Accountancy《会计》杂志accountancy会计accountant会计员,会计师accountantgeneral会计主任,总会计accountingincharge主管会计师accountant,slegalliability会计师的法律责任accountant,sreport会计师报告accountant,sresponsibility会计师职责accountform账户式,账式accounting①会计②会计学accountingassumption会计假定,会计假设accountingbasis会计基准,会计基本方法accountingchanges会计变更accountingconcept会计概念accountingcontrol会计控制accountingconvention会计常规,会计惯例accountingcorporation会计公司accountingcycle会计循环accountingdata会计数据accountingdoctrine会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证accountingelements会计要素accountingentity会计主体,会计个体accountingentry会计分录accountingequation会计等式accountingevent会计事项accountingexposure会计暴露,会计暴露风险accountingfirm会计事务所AccountingHallofFame会计名人堂accountingharmonization会计协调化accountingidentity会计恒等式accountingincome会计收益accountinginformation会计信息accountinginformationsystem会计信息系统accountinginternationalization会计国际化accountingjournals会计杂志accountinglegislation会计法规accountingmanual会计手册accountingobjective会计目标accountingperiod会计期accountingpolicies会计政策accountingpostulate会计假设accountingpractice会计实务accountingprinciple会计原则AccountingPrincipleBoard会计原则委员会accountingprocedures会计程序accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业accountingrateofreturn会计收益率accountingrecords会计记录,会计簿籍AccountingReview《会计评论》accountingrules会计规则AccountingSeriesRelease《会计公告文件》accountingservice会计服务accountingsoftware会计软件accountingstandard会计标准,会计准则accountingstandardization会计标准化AccountingStandardsBoard会计准则委员会AccountingStandardsCommittee会计准则委员会(英)accountingsystem①会计制度②会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accountingtheory会计理论accountingtransaction会计业务,会计账务AccountingTrendandTechniques《会计趋势和会计技术》accountingunit会计单位accountingvaluation会计计价accountingyear会计年度accounts会计账簿,会计报表accountsales承销清单,承销报告单accountspayable应付账款accountsreceivable应收账款accountsreceivableagingschedule应收账款账龄分析表accountsreceivableassigned已转让应收账款accountsreceivablecollectionperiod应收账款收款期accountsreceivablediscounted已贴现应收账款accountsreceivablefinancing应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accountsreceivablemanagement应收账款管理accountsreceivableturnover应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion增值accrualbasisaccounting应计制会计,权责发生制会计accruedasset应计资产accruedexpense应计费用accruedliability应计负债accruedrevenue应计收入accumulateddepreciation累计折旧accumulateddividend累计股利accumulatedearningstax累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation累积,累计acidtestratio酸性试验比率acquiredcompany被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition购置,盘购acquisitionaccounting盘购会计acquisitioncost购置成本acquisitiondecision购置决策acquisitionexcess盘购超支acquisitionsurplus盘购盈余across-the-board全面调整ACT预交公司税act法案,法规action起诉,诉讼activeaccount活动账户activeassets活动资产activity业务活动,作业activityaccount作业账户activityaccounting作业会计activityratio业务活动比率activityvariance业务活动量差异actofbankruptcy破产法actofcompany公司法actofGod天灾,不可抗力actualcapital实际资本actualvalue实际价值actualwage实际工资addedvalue增值addedvaluestatement增值表addedvaluetax增值税addition增置,扩建additionaldepreciation附加折旧,补提折旧additionalpaid-incapital附加实缴资本additionaltax附加税adequatedisclosure充分披露adjunctaccount附加账户adjustable-ratebond可调整利率债券adjustedgrossincome调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjustedtrialbalance调整后试算表adjustingentry调整分录adjustment调整adjustmentaccount调整账户adjustmentbond调整债券administrativeaccounting行政管理会计administrativebudget行政管理预算administrativeexpense行政管理费用ADR资产折旧年限幅度advaloremtax从价税advance预付款,垫付款advancecorporationtax预交公司税advancesfromcustomers预收客户款advancetosuppliers预付货款adventure投机经营,短期经营adverseopinion反面意见,否定意见adversevariance不利差异,逆差advisoryservices咨询服务affiliatedcompany联营公司affiliation联营afterclosingtrialbalance结账后试算表aftercost售后成本afterdate出票后兑付aftersight见票后兑付after-tax税后AGA政府会计师联合会age寿命,账龄,资产使用年限ageallowance年龄减免ageanalysis账龄分析agency代理,代理关系agencycommission代理佣金agencyfund代管基金agenda议事日程,备忘录agent代理商,代理人aggregatebalancesheet合并资产负债表aggregateincomestatement合并损益表AGI调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额agingofaccountsreceivable应收账款账龄分析agingschedule账龄表agio贴水,折价agiotage汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM年度股东大会agreement协