中国老年人群低体重营养不良发生率及20年变化趋势_王卓群

2014630296DISEASESUＲVEILLANCEJune302014Vol.29No.6·477·．jbjc．orgDOI10.3784/j．iss[e-mail]2014－05－062011112。20101992、2002。2010605.4%200219927.0%12.0%。201060～、65～、70～、75～3.7%、4.7%、6.3%8.0%。20105.5%5.3%3.3%6.4%。5.4%。。Ｒ153．3A1003－9961201406－0477－04Prevalenceoflowbodyweight/MalnutritioninoldpopulationinChinaduringpast20yearsWANGZhuo-qun1ZHANGMei1ZHAOYan-fang1YANGJing1ZHAOWen-hua2．1．CenterforChronicNonCommunicableDiseasePreventionandControlChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionBeijing100050China2．ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreve[e-mail]derstandtheprevalenceoflowbodyweight/malnutritioninoldpopulationinChinaandprovideevidenceforthefurtherpreventionandcontrolofmalnutritioninoldpeople．MethodsTheanalysiswasconductedonthesurveillancedataofchronicdiseasesandriskfactorsinChinain2010．Theresultswerecomparedwiththoseofnationalnutritionsurveyin1992andChinesenutritionalandhealthstatussurveyin2002．ＲesultsTheprevalenceoflowbodyweight/malnutritioninpeopleaged≥60yearswas5.4%inChinain2010adeclineof7%and12%respectivelycomparedwith2002and1992．Theprevalenceinagegroups≥60years≥65years≥70yearsand≥75yearsin2010were3.7%4.7%6.3%and8.0%respectively．In2010theprevalencewas5.5%inmalesand5.3%infemales．Theprevalencewas3.3%inurbanareaand6.4%inruralareas．ConclusionTheprevalenceoflowbody/weightmalnutritioninoldpopulationwas5.4%inChinain2010howeveritincreasedwiththeage．Theprevalencewashigherinruralareathaninurbanarea．Itisnecessarytostrengthenthenutritionimprovementprojectinoldpeopleespeciallyinthosewithhighageandinruralarea．KeywordsOldpopulationLowbodyweightMalnutritionPrevalence。13%～78%1。40%～60%2。。、、、3。、、。。2011192.1%4。。BMIBMI18.55。2010·478·2014630296DISEASESUＲVEILLANCEJune302014Vol.29No.6．jbjc．orgDOI10.3784/j．issn.1003－9961.2014.06.01660。2010。2010、19922002。。11.120106《901992》72002《—》8。2000。1.21.2.11992、2002201060。1.2.2BMI=kg/m218.55。1.2.32010、199220023。1.32010SAS9.319922002Excel2007。χ23。21992、20022010606734、270191990231。2.11992、200220102010605.4%200212.4%199217.4%χ2=696.7P＜0.001χ2=819.9P＜0.001。20105.5%200212.5%199216.1%χ2=334.1P＜0.001χ2=372.6P＜0.00120105.3%200212.2%199225.9%χ2=354.6P＜0.001χ2=1152.6P＜0.001。。1992－20102。2.21992、200220102010603.3%6.4%。2002199238.9%63.3%57.0%68.5%。3。1Table1Ageandgenderdistributionofstudypopulation1992%%%2002%%%2010%%%60～150643．6135741．3286342．5476135．3486935．9963035．6363838．4403438．7767238．565～93127．087926．8181026．9421231．3421131．1842331．3242825．6266825．6509625．670～57416．655116．8112516．7267719．9260519．2528219．5185619．6192218．5377819．075～44112．849515．193613．9182113．5186313．8368413．6156416．5179217．2335616．93452100．03282100．06734100．013471100．013548100．027019100．09486100．010416100．019902100．02014630296DISEASESUＲVEILLANCEJune302014Vol.29No.6·479·．jbjc．orgDOI10.3784/j．issn.1003－9961.2014.06.01621992－2010Table2Ageandgenderspecificprevalenceoflowbodyweight/malnutritioninoldpopulationinChina1992－20101992%%%2002%%%2010%%%60～150612．6135713．6286313．147617．748697．496307．536383．940343．576723．765～93113．287915．6181014．442129．942118．784239．324285．126684．350964．770～57417．155119．3112518．2267711．6260510．9528211．318567．219225．437786．375～44122．849518．793624．5182114．0186315．4368414．715647．117928．733568．0345216．1328225．9673417．41347112．51354812．22701912．494865．5104165．3199025．432002、2010Table3Agespecificprevalenceoflowbodyweight/malnutritioninoldpopulationinruralandurbanareasinChina2002and20102002%%2010%%60～40153．0561510．831502．145224．565～39594．1446413．921072．829895．670～24715．8281116．015723．322067．775～17748．6191020．414315．619259．2122195．41480014．982603．3116426．4320109601.813.3%。。、。。、、、10－11。。。20101992、2002。32000。1992－20101992－2010605.4%。。、、。1%12－133%14。、13。1992－20101992－2010。20107.7%70～75、9.2%75。、70。15。、、。、、。、·480·2014630296DISEASESUＲVEILLANCEJune302014Vol.29No.6．jbjc．orgDOI10.3784/j．issn.1003－9961.2014.06.016。。1992－20101992－2010。。。1992－20101992－2010。1234。16－17。。、。19922002。1CathyKLouiseJ．MalnutritioninacutecarepatientsAnarrativereviewJ．IJNS20074461036－1054．2SoiniHＲoutassloPLagatronHetal．Characteristicsofthemimi-nutritionalassessmentinelderlyhome-carepatientsJ．EurJClinNutr200458164－70．3PuHBDongBＲ．Age-relateddiseasesandmalnutritionJ．ParenteralandEnteralNutrition2013202123－125128．inChinese．J．2013202123－125128．4FreijerKTanSSKoopmanschapMAetal．TheeconomiccostsofdiseaserelatedmalnutritionJ．ClinNutr2013321136－141．5GeGY．TheChinanutritionscienceM．BeijingPeople'sMedicalPublishingHouse2004．inChinese．M．2004．6NationalCenterForChronicAndNon－CommunicableDiseaseControlAndPreventionChineseCenterForDiseaseControlAndPrevention．ＲeportonchronicdiseaseriskfactorsurveillanceinChinaM．BeijingPeople'sMedicalPublishingHouse2012．inChinese．2010M．2012．7GeGY．ThedietaryandnutritionstatusofChinesepopulation1992nationalnutritionsurveyM．BeijingPeople'sMedicalPublishingHouse1996．inChinese．901992M．1996．8YangXGZhaiFY．ThenutritionandhealthstatusofChineseresidents2002－physicalandnutritionalstatusofres