75新概念英语第二册75课

Lesson75SOS单词学习•thick•signal•stamp•helicopter•scene•survivor•adj.厚的•n.信号(源)•v.跺，踩•n.直升飞机•n.现场•n.幸存者•Thick•1）adj.厚的•一层厚厚的油漆•athickcoatofpaint•2）毛发等浓密的,稠密的;树木等茂密的•浓密的头发[眉毛]•thickhair[eyebrows]•茂密的森林•athickforest•3）adj.浓的,深的;雨、雪等大的•浓雾•athickfog•一片漆黑；•thickdarkness•4）adv.厚,浓•别把奶油涂得太厚•Don'tspreadthebuttertoothick.•Signal•1）n.信号•我们住的离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像。•Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal.•2）V.发信号•他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。•Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.•Stamp•v.跺，踩•他踩熄香烟•Hestampedoutthecigarette.•n.邮票，章•自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。•Hehasbeencollectingstampssincehewaseight.•Noneisgenuinewithoutourstamp.•未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。•helicoptern.直升飞机•可以表示飞机的词语•plane;airplane;aero-plane;aircraft•用直升机把他送到了医院。•Hewassenttothehospitalbyhelicopter.•scene•①n.（事件发生的）地点，现场•一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者•Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.•在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。•Thesethingswerefoundonthesceneofthemurder.•②n.风景，景色；景象•漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。•Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted.•survivorn.幸存者(指人)•同根词：survivaln.幸存，残存物survivev.生存；存活下来•我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。•Ihavelearnthowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.•我在那场大火中幸存了下来。•Isurvivedafterthefire.•survive+sth.(灾难)•经过某种灾难还存在，还活着•这房子在地震后仍然存在。•Thehousesurvivedtheearthquake.课文讲解•Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.•Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.•Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.•offcourse脱离轨道•在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。•Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.•killv.杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）•他死于战争•Hewaskilledinthewar.•murderv.谋杀（故意杀死）•Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.•货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了。•Thelorrydriverescapedunhurt,butapedestrianwasinjured.•middleofwinter隆冬•盛夏•middleofsummer•Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.•lay是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。•老人病怏怏的躺着。•Theoldmanliesill.•milesaway几英里之外•邮局在五百米以外。•Thepostofficeisfivehundredmetersaway.•Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.•turn…into…=changesth.into…把……变成……•热使水变成蒸气•Heatturnswaterintovapor.•get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：•天气变得越来越暖和了。•Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.•Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.•as…assb.can/could•=as…aspossible尽可能的……•他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。•Hegotasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout.•告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。•TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.•nearto=closeto•Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.•hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事•他听到狗正在叫。•Heheardadogbarking.•overheadadv.从头顶•一轮明月当空照耀著•Overheadthemoonwasshining.•wonder=wanttoknow•我想知道发生了什么事•Iwonderwhathappened.•Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.•stampout踩出•out在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等•他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。•Hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•SOS=SaveOurSouls国际通用的呼救信号•byradio通过广播•他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。•Hesentamessagebyinternettotheworld.•Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.•Itwasnotlongbefore+从句不久就…(指过去)•不久他就去了国外。•Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad.•不久我就做完了作业。•ItwasnotlongbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.•Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就…（指将来）•不久他的病就会好的。•Itwillnotbelongbeforehegetsoverhisillness.•longbefore=longlongago很久很久以前•beforelong不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样）•不久以后，他会去国外的。•Beforelong,hewillgoabroad.•onthescene在现场（固定短语）可以表示“变成”的一些动词•grow，turn，go，get，come，fall等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。•grow表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些：•growdark（变黑）•grow=getslowly慢慢变得•他已经变胖了。•Hehasgrownfat.•他变得喜欢学数学了。•Hehasgrowntolikestudyingmathematics.•turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或“使变颜色”等•秋天叶子会变黄。•Leaveswillturnyellowinautumn.•一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢。•Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahive.•他的脸变红了•Hisfaceturnedred.•go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化：•一些食物很容易变坏。•Somefoodsgobadeasily.•牛奶变酸了。•Themilkwentsour.•get在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。•天气变化，一般用get•getcold(变冷)•最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。•Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.•come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现”•她游过海峡的梦想实现了。•Herdreamtoswimacrossthechannelhascometrue.•fall可表示“变成……的状态”•fall+asleep/ill坠落梦乡/病倒了•当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。•YoufellasleepwhileIwastalkingtoyou.•他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。•Hefellilllastweek,sohedidn’tcometoyourwedding.