语篇填空技巧S.

语篇填空命题分析1.题目要求满分15分，共10个，一个1.5分。阅读一篇200字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)2.题型特点200字左右的段落中有10个空格，一部分是纯空格题，另一部分是给出单词提示词。MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow,Icouldseealargead.boardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I’msogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).I’mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha64(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason’sbest65(perform)tothisday.2016.10浙江高考n.adj.v.v.v.v.v.、纯空格题单词提示词冠词代词介词连接词名词动词形容词副词其他浙江(10月)21151新课标I1111411新课标Ⅱ111142新课标Ⅲ1351四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布No-tips纯空格题语篇填空Tip-given单词提示词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词动词others词性转换词义转换谓语时态语态非谓语v-ingv-edtodon.adv.adj.派生(前/后缀)级别art.冠词纯空格题的解题技巧技巧一固定搭配通常是考查包含冠词、介词的固定搭配。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。【典例】DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreet______thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore_______ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.(2016.10∙浙江)from分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配。from…to…“从……到……”notmorethan不多于、至多than技巧一固定搭配【典例】…whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_________otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.(2016∙全国新课标I)the分析：考查冠词。此处是固定表达one…theother“一个…另一个…”1.I’dliketohaveacar___myownoneday.2.Tom’scarelessnessresulted____hisfailure.3.Thenewsthatshehasbeenmarried___Mr.Browncametomeasasurprise.4.___additiontosuchsubjects,thisdepartmentalsoteachesmath.intoInof练一练技巧二从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。【典例】分析：考查状语从句的引导词。当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。时间状语从句，故填when/as。when/asImademywaybackstagejust____thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.(2016.10∙浙江)技巧二从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。【典例】_________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016∙四川)分析：考查状语从句的引导词。When/If技巧二从句引导词【典例】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016∙全国新课标I)分析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句,themid-1980s是先行词,表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。when技巧三连词、关联短语结构【典例】Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,______itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.(2016∙四川)分析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故答案为and。常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有notonly…butalso…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…等and技巧四常用的副词被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目要求能准确理解句意。【典例】ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.___________,thereisonlyatinyamountofwater.分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。Besides/Moreover/Furthermore技巧五特殊句式主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句以及it的用法等方面的考查。【典例】______waswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathesaid,“Allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup….”分析：考查强调句型Itis/was…that…It已给单词提示题型的技巧、纯空格题单词提示词冠词代词介词连接词名词动词形容词副词其他浙江(10月)21151新课标I1111411新课标Ⅱ111142新课标Ⅲ1351四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布技巧一动词形式变化动词的形式变化谓语的变化非谓语的变化时态语态语气todov-ingdone技巧一动词形式变化【典例】Thegiantpanda____________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(2016∙四川)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。isloved分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而panda和love之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。技巧一动词形式变化【典例】Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.(2016∙全国新课标Ⅱ)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。is分析：考查主谓一致和时态。技巧一动词形式变化【典例】Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,_________(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.(2016.10∙浙江)句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。carrying分析：句子主语是I,谓语是was,carry在句中不作谓语，表示一个伴随的状态。ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016∙全国新课标I)技巧一动词形式变化【典例】句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。permitted分析：when引导的定语从句中，主语是I,谓语是was,permit在句中不作谓语，和主语存在被动关系。Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____________(create)specialdesigns.(2016∙全国新课标Ⅲ)技巧一动词形式变化【典例】句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。tocreate分析：主语是skilledworkers,谓语是combine,create在句中不作谓语，根据句意“有技术的工人们结合多种硬木和金属去创造特别的设计”，故填入tocreate表目的。4.Hegotupearly________(see)thesunrise1.______(see)fromthehill,theparkseemsmorebeautiful.2.______(see)fromthehill,you’llfindtheparkmorebeautiful.3.______(see)fromthehill,andyou’llfindtheparkmorebeautiful.练一练SeenSeeingSeetosee技巧二名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。【典例】Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe________(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.(2016∙浙江)pages分析：句意“我心不在焉地翻着电话本…”，根据常识可知，电话本应该不止一页。技巧二名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。【典例】Recent_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.(2016∙全国新课标Ⅱ)studies分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式，因此应填studies。技巧三词的派生派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。【典例】Chinesescientist_________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.(2016∙四川)recently分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词had,故答案为recently。技巧三词的派生派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。【典例】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfee