2020浙江专升本-欣迈《英语》模拟测试卷(一)

浙江专升本考前模拟考试—英语欣迈专升本—浙江专升本辅导专业品牌第1页共11页2020年浙江省普通专升本《英语》模拟测试卷（一）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔填写在答题纸规定位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)SectionA(每小题2分，共50分)FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET1.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayswomenaged50andolderaregenerallyinbetterhealthnowthantheywere20to30yearsago.Butanewstudyconfirmsthatolderwomeninrichcountrieslivelongerthanthoseinthedevelopingworldandthedifferencesinlifeexpectancyarewidening.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysheartdisease,strokeandcancersaretheleadingcausesofdeathofwomenaged50yearsandolder.Butitsayswomenindevelopingcountriescanoftendiefromoneoftheseproblemsatanearlierage.Thestudyisoneofthefirsttoexaminethecausesofdeathofwomenaged50yearsandolderfromseveralrichandpoorcountries.Itfoundthatmanywomendieatayoungagebecausetheyliveinplacesthatlackformoneytoprevent,identifyandtreatnon-communicablediseases.ColinMathersisheadoftheWHOMortalityandBurdenofDiseaseUnit.Hesaysdevelopedcountrieshavethemoneyandhealthsystemstoreduceandcontrolheartdisease.HesayscancerofthecervixisoneoftheleadingcancersamongAfricanwomen.Hesaysthediseaseislargelypreventable,butAfricancountrieshavefewerresourcestotreatit.Thereissimplynotenoughmoneytoprovidehighqualityhealthcaretoeveryonethatisaccessible.And,alsoamatterofhumanresources,thatthereoftenarenotenoughtraineddoctorsandnursesandotherhealthprofessionalsinthecountry.Dr.Matherssaysdonorsgivecomparativelylittlemoneytofightnon-communicablediseasesinAfrican.Hesaysmostofthemoneygoesinstead浙江专升本考前模拟考试—英语欣迈专升本—浙江专升本辅导专业品牌第2页共11页towardreducingthenumberofwomendyingduringchildbirth.Thishashelpedtobringdownmaternalmortalityrates,butdeathratesamongolderwomenhaveincreased.Thestudyfoundonaverage,womenover50liveatleast3.5yearslongerthantheydid20yearsago.OlderwomeninJapannowcanexpecttolive88years.InGermany,thelifeexpectancyrateforolderwomenis84.Womeninmanyotherdevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivetoage83or84.Butwomeninpoorercountriesdieabout10yearsearlier.Dr.Matherssaysmajorrisksforolderwomenincludesmoking,theharmfuluseofalcohol,andbeingoverweightorobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthenumberoflong-lastingdiseasescanbecutthroughcost-effectivemethodstostopcommondiseases.Theseincludeprevention,earlyidentificationandcontrolofhighbloodpressure,obesityandhighcholesterol.1.Whichisnotthereasonofthedeathofwomenaged50yearsandolder?A.heartdiseaseB.strokeC.cancersD.diabetes2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oldwomeninrichcountrieslivelongerthanthoseinthedevelopingcountries.B.Womenindevelopingcountrieshavetoomanychildren.C.Womeninrichcountrieslivelongerjustbecausetheyhavemoney.D.Womenover50liveatleast2.5yearslongerthantheydid20yearsago.3.Womenindevelopingcountriescanoftendieatanearlieragebecause.A.BecausetheyarebusywithworkB.Becausetheydon’thavemoneyC.Becausetheyarenotwell-educated.D.Thereoftenarenotenoughmoney,traineddoctorsandnursesandotherhealthprofessionalsinthecountry.4.Howmanyyearsdowomenover50indevelopingcountriesdieearlierthanthewomenover50inrichcountry?A.5yearsB.3.5yearsC.20yearsD.10years5.Thispassagewouldmostprobablyappearina.A.novelB.historybookC.newspaperD.guidebookPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldeceasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordiluting（稀释）wastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals,Fromthis,itisapparent浙江专升本考前模拟考试—英语欣迈专升本—浙江专升本辅导专业品牌第3页共11页thatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastespriortodisposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluent,topermitthereuseofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustriesarepotentialeconomicusesforwasteproducts.6.Thepurposeofthispassageis______.A.toalertthereadertot