高一动词时态、语态讲解及练习

动词时态1.一般现在时(do,does)1)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.2)Hisdogalwaysbarksatstrangers.3)Whenhisdogbarks,hewillknowthatastrangermaycome.4)Thetrainleavesatseventonight.（事实、真理）（习惯性、经常性）（时间、条件状从句）（按规定、时间表）1.CouldyoutellmeifitinwinterinBeijing.A.snowedB.snowsC.snowD.willsnow2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态在if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、till/until、assoonas、thetime等词引导的时间状语从句，以及themore…themore结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。2.一般过去时（did）1)Themonkeyfelldownfromthetreejustnow.2)Theydancedforfouryears.（过去发生的动作或存在的状态）（过去经常或反复发生的动作）判断正误1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。Sorry,Idon’tseeyouhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseeyouhere.2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。Iforgettobringyourumbrellawithme.Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.3.进行时1)It’ssnowing.2)Heisalwaystellinglies.3)Theyareleavingforschool.a.现在进行时（is/are/am+doing)go,come,leave等用现在进行时代替将来时bealways/often…doing表示说话人的态度b.过去进行时(was/were+doing)1)Shewasdoinghomeworkthistimeyesterday.2)Hewasdoinghishomework.3)Hedidhishomework.4)Hehasdonehishomework.过去在做，不知道有没有完成过去就完成了到现在已经完成了4.完成时态有时间标志，从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响since,for,before,inthepast/lastfewyears…A.现在完成时(have/has+done)1)Wehavelearnedabout2,000wordssinceweenteredseniorhighschool.2)IhavestudiedEnglishfornearly10years.3)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaiinthepast10years.B.过去完成时（haddone)1)Whenhewaseightmonthsold,hehadlearnedtodrinkmilkbyhimself.2)Theboyhadhopedtopasstheexam.3)Theladyhadintendedtoholdthevase.hadthought/hoped/intended/planned…表示原本打算，但没能实现的C.完成进行时(has/have/had+been+doing)1)Theyhavebeendoingtheexperimentalldaylong.2)Hehadbeendoinghomeworkbeforehewenttobed.强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断一般将来时（1）表示将要发生的动作和状态Itisgoingtorain.（2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作Alionwillneverattackanelephant.Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.（3）常用进行时表将来的动作有come,go,leave,arrive等，表示不易改变的动作。Springiscoming.SheisleavingfortheUSA.4.将来时态将来时的几种用法比较begoingtoshall/willbetodobeabouttodobegoingto表示打算或计划IhaveboughtsomebricksandIamgoingtobuildahousewiththem.表示非常可能发生Becareful!Youaregoingtobreakthechair.不能用在条件从句中Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.willshall/will表意愿Iwillgotothecinimawithyoutonight.表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的---Whereisthetelephonebook?---Iwillgetitforyou.betodo表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。PresidentBushistovisitChinanextmonth.Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustworkhard.beabouttodo表即可，就要，后面不能接时间状语，但经常和when引导的状语从句连用。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.Ex.改错：Hello,IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher.Iamhappywithoneprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing……I’dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Asweclimedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.learnedhavewasvisited动词时态、语态练习1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.--We＿＿＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.--I'msorry.I＿＿＿＿＿tofixitthisweek,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice＿＿＿＿＿ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.--Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory＿＿＿＿＿now.--Yeah.It＿＿＿＿＿oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.--I'msorry,butIshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.--You＿＿＿＿＿yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostdidloseD.werelosing6.--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!--Mum,I＿＿＿＿＿mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon'tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We＿＿＿anxiousaboutyou,andwe＿＿＿youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are,wereexpecting9.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit＿＿＿＿＿meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿＿evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.--HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?--Ihavenoidea；he＿＿＿itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12.--Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.--I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.--Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.--Really?Where＿＿＿＿＿?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone14.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.I＿＿＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿＿＿＿mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.--Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I'msorryI＿＿＿＿＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay18.--Where＿＿＿＿＿?--Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was19.IknowMrBrown；we＿＿＿＿＿＿toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduce