高中常用英语短语

高考英语短语动词强化记忆1.动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发2．breakin打断；闯入3.breakinto闯入；破门而入4．breakawayfrom脱离5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，崩溃6．breakthrough突破7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝8．breakup使破碎，解散，拆散，分解搭配短语:breakapromise违背诺言breakone’sword食言breakahabit改掉习惯breakone’sheart使…伤心（心碎）breakone’sback拼命干活，尽最大努力breakarecord破纪录breakthe/one’ssilence打破沉默breaktheice打破沉默（冷场）2.动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行2．carryout执行；履行3．carryaway拿走4．carryoff抢走，成功地完成（困难的事），赢得5.carrythrough实现，完成，使…渡过难关搭配短语：be/getcarriedaway忘乎所以，忘形carryastory登载一则故事3.动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召2．callat拜访某地3．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.callin请来;收回5．callup打电话；征召；回想起6.calloff取消7.callback回电话，再来搭配短语;callsbnames辱骂某人callone’sname点名callitadraw打成平手，不分胜负callameeting召集会议callitaday今天（的工作）到此为止callattentionto提请注意callsthtomind使回忆起4.动词catch构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物2．catchupwith赶上3．catchfire着火；烧着4．catchsightof发现；看到5.catchsbdoing…/catchsbred-handed/catchsbintheact(of)当场抓获6.catchsboffguard趁某人不备，使某人措手不及7.catchabus/plane/train搭上公交车、飞机、火车8.catchone’sattention/eyes引起某人的注意9.becaughtin…处于困境10.catchone’sbreath因…而屏息5.动词hold构成的短语动词1．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁2．holdback阻止；控制3．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息4.holdout坚持；拿出5.holddown抑制…的上升6.holdon等会儿，（短时间）等候，坚持下去7.holdonto…紧抓住，守住8.hold(sb)to…使恪守/信守…搭配短语：holdone’sattention使某人保持兴趣hold(theview)that…认为….holdameeting开会holdsthdear珍视某物holdtheline别挂电话holdaconversation谈话holdupone’shead(在困境中)绝不低头holdone’sbreath屏息6.动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态/comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．comealong过来；快点；来到，发生3．comeout出来；出版；被泄露；结果…4．cometrue实现5．comebacktolife苏醒过来6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成8．comeacross偶遇，偶然发现=runacross9．cometoanend结束10.cometolight为人所知，显露11．comeupwith提出，想出，赶上12.comeup走近；出现，长出，发芽；升起13.comeat扑向…，向…逼近14.comethrough公布，公开；到达；安然渡过15.cometo达到；清醒过来动词搭配：comerunning/flying/speeding飞跑过来comeforsb/sth来接某人/拿某物cometoadecision/conclusion得出结论cometoanend结束，停止comeopen/undone松开，解开cometolikesb/sth开始喜欢…comeintoeffect开始生效/起作用Sthcomesandgoes.某事不断出现comeintwos/threes接二连三comefirst/last排第一/最后havecomealongway有长足的进步comeasasurprise使(某人)吃惊years/daystocome未来几年/几天cometohand唾手可得cometomind进入脑海，想到cometolife兴奋起来，逼真，苏醒comearound/round/over拜访，来访Sthcome(s)/cametosb某人突然想起…Whenitcomesto…当说起/论及…时7.动词do构成的短语动词1．dowell/badlyin在某方面做得好/差2．dogoodtosb=dosbgood对…有好处3．doharmto对…有害处4．dowith处理；利用5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙6．doup系纽扣；梳理7.doawaywith…摆脱，废除8.havesomething/nothingtodowith…与…有（无）关9.dowithout没…也行，将就8.动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床，起立3．getback回来；取回4．geton上车；进展5．getover克服；度过；恢复；使理解6．getoff下车；出发；寄出7．gettogether相聚8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽；进展不错9．getinto进人；陷入10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getin进入；收割；到达；递交12．getridof除掉13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历14．getto到达15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去16．getacross使理解17．getaway离开；摆脱18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干19.getabout/around四处走动，旅行；传开动词搭配：getsbsth/getsthforsb为某人弄到什么getsthdone让某事被做getlost/trapped/caught迷路/被困/被捉gethot/cold/warm变热/冷/暖getsbtodo…让某人做…getdoingsth赶快开始做…gettosee/understand逐渐明白/理解getthedoor/phone开门/接电话getawayfrom…摆脱，偏离getawaywith…做（坏事）未被发觉9.动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃；让出2．givein(to)屈服；投降3．giveout用完；耗尽；发出；放出，泄露4．getoutof从…出来，摆脱，5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露6．giveoff放出7．giveback归还；恢复动词搭配：givesbahand帮某人个忙givesthatry/go愿意试做某事10.动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；开始；可以2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)；依据，遵循3．goout(灯、火)熄灭；出去4．goon(doing)继续做某事5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事6．goover检查；复习；走过去7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开10．goagainst违背11.goback回家，追溯12．gofor运用于，应用于13．goinfor参加，爱好14．gowith相配，和…一起15．gowithout不吃／喝／用…也能行16．gobeyond超过17．goup上升，上涨18．godown下降，下沉；死机19.goafter追逐，追求20.gooff爆炸；停止；变质动词搭配：gobad/mad/grey变坏/发疯/变白gohungry挨饿gotoschool/church上学/做礼拜gowell/smoothly进展顺利gofar大有前途，事事成功gotoofar太过分Herewego.这就开始。onthego忙个不停11.动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话2．havewordswith争吵3．have(an)effecton对……有影响4.havesthwith/onsb.带着…,有…5.havesbwithsb和某人在一起6.I‘vegotit.//Gotit.我知道了/想起来了。7．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难12.动词keep构成的短语动词1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事2．keepup坚持,保持3．keepupwith跟上4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5．keepawayfrom远离6．keepoutof使……不进入7．keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系9．keepsilent/silence保持沉默10．keepoff使……远离11．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事12.keepdoing…一直做…13.keepadiary写日记14.keepasecret保守秘密15.keepyourhead保持冷静16.keepgoing继续努力13.动词knock构成的短语动词1．knockat/on…敲(门、窗等)2．knockdown撞倒;拆毁；杀价3．knockoff撞掉下来4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛5.knockinto…装在…上=runinto…14.动词look构成的短语动词1．1ookup抬头；查阅；看望，拜访2．1ookout(for…)小心3．1ookinto调查；向…里面看4．1ookforwardto盼望5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览6．1ookupto尊敬；高看7．1ookdownon/upon…瞧不起…8．1ooklike看起来9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／have/regard/thinkof．．．as)把……看作10．1ookafter照顾11．1ookfor寻找12.lookaround/round寻找；参观13.lookahead向前看，考虑未来14.lookback(on)回忆，回顾15.lookon旁观16.lookto…指望，依靠；注意动词搭配：looksbuponanddown上下打量某人lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行(I’m)justlooking.只是看看（不买）。lookfortrouble自找麻烦15.动词make构成的短语动词1．makeadivefor向……猛冲2．makeanapologyto向……道歉3．bemadeupof组成4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5．makeroomfor给……腾地方6．makeupone’smind下决心7．makeupfor弥补8．makeuseof利用9．makeone’sway排除困难前进10．makeprogress进步11．makerepairs修理12．makeapromise许诺言13．makealiving谋生14．makethebest/mostof充分利用15．makefor走向，前往16．makeout认