空间数据挖掘与发展趋势探讨

24320085GeographyandGeo-InformationScienceVol.24No.3May2008:2007-12-02;:2008-03-11:(20070420412);863(2007AA122215):(1978-),,,GISE-mail:[e-mail]1,1,2(1.,100039;2.,430079):,;,,,:;;:P208:A:1672-0504(2008)03-0024-040,GISGPS[1,2],,,,[3],1994GIS,,GIS,[4];[5,6],;Murray[7],GIS;Ko2perski[8];Ankest[9],;Keim[10];[11],;[12]MatlabVB,,,,,,11.1,,[13],GIS1.2,,,[14][14-18]:1),,,,;2);3),;4),;5),;6),1[4,14-16]1Table1Comparisonbetweenspatialdataminingandnormaldatamining:,,:1.3,GIS,[19],7:(2),;,1.4[2,14,20](1),,,,(2),,,,,,2Table2Thecharacteristicsandcategoriesofspatialdatamining,,,,,,,GIS,(3),,,(4),,(5),GIS,,,(6),,22.1,[21][22][23],,(1)4:,523:,,4,,;,;;,,,,,(),,,[14]1Fig.1Aarchitectureofspatialdatamining2.2,[14](2);;;;,;;,,2Fig.2Thegeneralprocessofspatialdatamining3,,,:1)[24,25],2)[26-28],,,3)[29][30,31]()[32-34],,,,:[1]HERSKOVITSEH,GERRINGJP.Applicationofadata-miningmethodbasedonBayesiannetworkstolesion-deficita2nalysis[J].NeuroImage,2003,19(4):1664-1673.[2]ESTIVILL-CASTROV,LEEI.Clusteringwithobstaclesfor6224geographicaldatamining[J].ISPRSJournalofPhotogramme2tryandRemoteSensing,2004,59(1-2):21-34.[3]KANEVSKIM,PARKINR,POZDNUKHOVA,etal.Envi2ronmentaldataminingandmodelingbasedonmachinelearningalgorithmsandgeostatistics[J].EnvironmentalModelling&Software,2004,19(9):845-855.[4],,,.[J].(),2001,26(6):491-499.[5],,.RoughGIS[J].,1999,24(1):6-10.[6],,.[J].,1999,4(11):930-935.[7]MURRAYAT,ESTIVILL-CASTROV.Clusterdiscoverytechniquesforexploratoryspatialdataanalysis[J].Internation2alJournalofGeographicalInformationScience,1998,12(5):431-443.[8]RAYMONDTN,HANJ.CLARANS:Amethodforclusteringobjectsforspatialdatamining[J].IEEETransactionsonKnowledgeandDataEngineering,2002,14(5):1003-1016.[9]BEGEJAL,DRUCKERH,GIBBOND,etal.Semanticdataminingofshortutterances[J].IEEETransactionsonSpeechandAudioProcessing,2005,13(5):672-680.[10]KEIMDA,PANSEC,SIPSM,etal.Pixelbasedvisualdataminingofgeo-spatialdata[J].Computers&Graphics,2004,28(3):327-344.[11],,.[J].,2002,11(11):30-32.[12],,.[J].,2000,20(1):54-56.[13]ESTIVILL-CASTROV,HOULEME.Robustdistance-basedclusteringwithapplicationstospatialdatamining[J].Algorithmica,2001,30(2):216-242.[14].[D].,2003.[15].[J].,1994,10(11):1-6.[16],,,.[J].(),2002,27(3):221-233.[17]CHENYL,CHENJM,TUNGCW.Adataminingapproachforretailknowledgediscoverywithconsiderationoftheeffectofshelf-spaceadjacencyonsales[J].DecisionSupportSys2tems,2006,42(3):1503-1520.[18]LEEAJT,HONGRW,KOWM,etal.Miningspatialasso2ciationrulesinimagedatabases[J].InformationSciences,2007,177(7):1593-1608.[19]WANGW,YANGJ,MUNTZR.Anapproachtoactivespatialdataminingbasedonstatisticalinformation[J].IEEETrans2actionsonKnowledgeandDataEngineering,2000,12(5):715-728.[20],.[J].,2003,29(6):9-10.[21]HANJ,KAMBERM,,.[M].:,2001.[22]MALONEJ,MCGARRYK,BOWERMANC.Automatedtrendanalysisofproteomicsdatausinganintelligentdataminingar2chitecture[J].ExpertSystemswithApplications,2006,30(1):24-33.[23]MATHEUSCJ,CHANPK,PIATETSKY-SHAPIROG.Systemsforknowledgediscoveryindatabases[J].IEEETransactionsonKnowledgeandDataEngineering,1993,5(6):903-913.[24]BUIEN,HENDERSONBL,VIERGEVERK.Knowledgedis2coveryfrommodelsofsoilpropertiesdevelopedthroughdatamining[J].EcologicalModelling,2006,191(3-4):431-446.[25]SANTOSMY,AMARALLA.Mininggeo-referenceddatawithqualitativespatialreasoningstrategies[J].Computers&Graphics,2004,28(3):371-379.[26]HSUSC,CHIENCF.Hybriddataminingapproachforpat2ternextractionfromwaferbinmaptoimproveyieldinsemi2conductormanufacturing[J].InternationalJournalofProduc2tionEconomics,2007,107(1):88-103.[27]POULIOTJ,BEDARDK,KIRKWOODD,etal.Reasoninga2boutgeologicalspace:Coupling3DGeoModelsandtopologicalqueriesasanaidtospatialdataselection[J].Computers&Ge2osciences,2008,34(5):529-541.[28]ZHANGSY,ZHUZY.Parallelismofspatialdataminingbasedonautocorrelationdecisiontree[J].JournalofSystemsEngineeringandElectronics,2005,16(4):947-956.[29]BIRANTD,KUTA.ST-DBSCAN:Analgorithmforcluste2ringspatial-temporaldata[J].Data&KnowledgeEngineer2ing,2007,60(1):208-221.[30]COMPIETAP,DIMARTINOS,BERTOLOTTOM,etal.Exploratoryspatio-temporaldataminingandvisualization[J].JournalofVisualLanguages&Computing,2007,18(3):255-279.[31]DEMSARU.Investigatingvisualexplorationofgeospatialda2ta:Anexploratoryusabilityexperimentforvisualdatamining[J].Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems,2007,31(5):551-571.[32]WANGCH.Recognitionofsemiconductordefectpatternsu2singspatialfilteringandspectralclustering[J].ExpertSys2temswithApplications,2008,34(3):1914-1923.[33]SPIELMANSE,THILLJC.Socialareaanalysis,datamin2ing,andGIS[J].Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSys2tems,2008,32(2):110-122.[34]BEAUBOUEFT,PETRYFE,LADNERR.Spatialdatameth2odsandvagueregions:Aroughsetapproach[J].AppliedSoftComputing,2007,7(1):425-440.ResearchonSpatialDataMiningandItsDevelopmentTrendXUSheng-hua1,LIUJi-ping1,HUMing-yuan2(1.ChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping,Beijing100039;2.StateKeyLabofInformationEngineeringinSurveying,MappingandRemoteSensing,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,China)Abstract:Spatialdataminingisdefinedasthenontrivialprocessofextractingthehidden,identifyingvalid,n