七年级英语上册U1-U2复习资料

U1-U2语法点1Therebe句型：就近原则，如Thereisabedandtwochairinthebedroom.2一般现在时：1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，onSundayHeoftenwakesupat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailivesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.）4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg.Idon'twantsomuch./AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup./Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。5）时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时。例：Ifitdoesn'train,we'llgoonapicnicasplanned基本结构肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.Doyouwork?Idon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Wework.Doyouwork?Wedon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydon'twork.Don'ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesn'twork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?一般用法1）当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他，否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他2）一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他，肯定回答：Yes，主语+does，否定回答：No，主语+doesn't3)当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他,否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其他,一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他,,要注意，句式结构错则全都错。谓语动词的形式：do/does变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies不规则变化have和be动词变have为has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are一般现在时练习I.Choosetherightanswerstocloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixo’clock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6._Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8_Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother(do)thehousework?11.Heusually_____(get)upatsixinthemorning.1⒉She______(have)blueseyes.1⒊We_______(go)toschooleveryday1⒋Theboy_________(like)playingfootball.1⒌We_______(have)noclassesonSundays.1⒍She________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.1⒎It_____(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.1⒏Sheoften_________(watch)TVonSaturdays.1⒐Mikeusually_________(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.20PeterandMaryoften_______(play)badmintontogether.23.Mymother______(have)alotofcousins.21.Manypeopleoften_______(listen)totheradiointhemoring.22.______(do)she_______(like)playingtheviolin?Yes,she______(do).23.She_____(have)fourbrothers.She______(like)themverymuch.24.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.25.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.26.Sandyusually_______(play)thepianoonSundays.27.Thecat________(like)eatingfisheverymuch.28.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.29.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.II.Readandfillintheblanks.(选词填空)WatchesreadgoesgetseatslivesworksMyauntisanurse.Shelikesmusicverymuch.She______inabighospital.Everydayshe______upat6:30.She______breakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfastshe______toworkbybus.Sheusuallygoeshomeat5:30.Afterdinner,sheoften______TVand______books.At10:30,shegoestobed.现在进行时概念：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结构由be(is/am/are)+doing构成的look!看listen!听now现在rightnow马上Where’ssb.?*上下文提示动词的现在分词的变化规则1一般的动词，直接在动词后加ingwork--workingsleep--sleepingstudy--studying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，要先去e加ingtake--takingmake--makingdance--dancing但是see--seeing时间不早赶紧开始跑begin--beginningrun--running忘带午饭又把商店找forget-–forgettingshop--shopping停止剪发就逃跑stop--stoppingcut–cutting3重读闭音节的动词，要双写最后一个字母，再加ing周六早晨游泳天气好swim--swimming小明早晨未起早get--getting（up）坐起忙把衣穿好sit—sitting(on)--putting4以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加inglie-lying平躺/说谎tie-tying系，捆（鞋带，领带）die-dying死