航空英语专业词汇

实用文档文案大全UNIT1EngineFailure发动机故障PART1Phraseology专业术语1.enginetrouble(failure)发动机故障2.engineshutdown发动机停车3.tooverheat,toover-temp超温4.engineflameout发动机熄火，停车5.enginerunssmoothly发动机工作稳定6.enginerunsrough发动机工作不稳7.engineislowonpower发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.enginesurge发动机喘振9.thrustreversers反喷装置10.bird,wateringestion发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration振动12.abortedenginestart发动机起动中断13.lossofallengines全部发动机停车(失效)14.enginefire,severedamageorseparation发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engineinflightstart发动机空中起动16.stalledengine失速的发动机PART2Examples实用例句1.RequestprioritylandingatFuzhouAirportduetoenginefailure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。实用文档文案大全2.EngineNo.2isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off,Requestprioritylanding.二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。3.No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneengineinoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。4.CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoNo.1enginefailure.国航110，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。5.Take-offaborted,engineNo.2waslowonpower.中断起飞，二发马力上不去。6.Duetomechanicaltrouble,I`lllandwithoneengineinoperative.由于机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。7.Right(left)sidetwoenginesinoperative,requestprioritylandingwithtwoenginesandgetemergencyfacilitiesready(necessaryequipments)please.左（右）侧两台发动机失效，请求两发工作优先落地，请准备急救设施（必要设备）。8.CA981firedonengineNo.2comingforlanding.CA981二发着火，返回着陆。9.Engineonfire,thecauseofthefireisunknown,smokesteadilydispersing.发动机着火，着火原因不明，烟雾正在消散。10.Wearedeclaringinemergency,No.3enginefire,warninglightremainsilluminated.实用文档文案大全Requestimmediate(emergency)landing.我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。11.No.2enginefire,fireisextinguished.Requestprioritylanding.二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。12.Requestemergencylandingandgetreadyextinguishfacilityonground(toprovidefireFightingsquadsavailableonbothsidesoftherunway).请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。UNIT2FuelProblem燃油问题PART1Phraseology专业术语1.lowfuel低燃油量2.dumpingfuel(fueldumping)放油3.defuelling抽油4.fueljettison,fueldumping放油5.minimumfueloperation最少燃油操纵6.jettison(pump,valve)放油泵（活门）7.crossfeedvalve交输活门8.maintankboostpumps主油箱所有增压泵9.override/jettisonpumps超控/放油泵10.fuelfilterlightfails燃油油滤灯失效实用文档文案大全11.fuelemergency燃油紧急状态PART2Examples例句1.Wearedeclaringinemergency.Wouldyougiveusanareafordumpingfuel(todumpfuel)(jettisonfuel).我们宣布紧急状态，请指示放油区。2.Requestfueldumping(fueljettison)duetoheavy.因为飞机载重太重，请求放油。3.Couldwedumpfuelatthisposition?我们能在此位置放油吗？4.Ihaveabout40,000LBSoffueltodumpbeforeattemptinganormalweightlanding.我的飞机大约有40，000磅油需放掉（我的飞机需要放掉大约40，000磅的燃油）以达到正常重量落地。5.Ihave45tonsoffueltobedumped,weneed15min.todumpfuel.我的飞机需放掉45吨燃油，需要15分钟。6.Ihavefinisheddumping,returningforanormalweightlanding.我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。7.Ourenduranceisabout40minutes,Wewouldliketorefuelat×××.我们的续航油量大约四十分钟。我们想在×××地加油。8.CA931-fuelleakonrightwing,comingback,RequestclearancetoBeijingdirect.CA931右翼漏油返航了，请求直接飞向北京。实用文档文案大全9.Requestprioritylandingduetoshortoffuel.燃油不足，请求优先着陆。Unit3Electricalsystem电气系统故障PART1Phraseology专业用语1.Electricalsmokeorfire电气冒烟或着火2.1or2generatorsinoperative一台或两台发动机不工作3.Lossofallgenerators全部发动机失效4.Generatoroff发电机断开5.DCbusisolationrelays直流电汇电条隔离继电器6.Tiebreakers汇流条断电器7.Generatorfield发电机励磁8.Essentialpower主电源9.Generatorbreakers发电机断电器PART2Examples1.Electricalsmoke(fire),itssourcecannotbelocated,smokecontinues,requesttomakeaprioritylanding.电气冒烟（着火）、烟（火）源不明，继续冒烟，请求优先落地。2.Electricalsmoke,smokestops(decrease),requesttoreturnto×××airport.电气冒烟，冒烟已停（减小）请求返回×××机场落地。3.Welostallgenerators,requestdeviatingtoShanghaiairport.我们失去了所有发电机，请求备降上海机场。实用文档文案大全4.Weflywithbackupelectricalsource,requestprioritylanding.我们用备用电源飞行，请求优先着陆。5.OurAPUisinoperativeandneedgroundpoweronarrivel.APU不工作，到达时需用地面电源。6.APUisfailed,requestgroundpowerfor1RS.APU失效请求地面电源提供1RS。Typicalsentence典型例句Electricalsmoke(fire)电气冒烟或着火Unit4HydraulicSystemFailure液压系统故障PART1Phraseology专业用语1.Twohydraulicsystemsinoperative两套液压系统不工作2.Singlehydraulicsystemleakorloss一个液压系统漏油或失效3.Lowhydraulicpressure液压压力低4.Hydraulicleak液压渗漏5.Alternatebrakehydraulicsource备用刹车液压源6.Pressurecontrolvalves压力控制阀7.Reliefvalves泄压阀PART2Examples1.Brakingactionispoorduetolowhydraulicpressure,requesttotaxibackforcheck.实用文档文案大全由于液压低，刹车效应差，请求滑回检查。2.Aminorhydraulicleakdetected,weareunabletostoptheleaking,requesttotaxiback.飞机出现一点漏液压现象，我们无法停止漏油，请求滑回。3.Nohydraulicpressure,gearextensionsystemfailure.无液压，起落架放出系统失效。4.Hydraulicbrakingimpossibleafterlandingduetohydraulictrouble.落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效。5.Hydraulicsystemfailure,requesttoreturntoland.液压系统失效，请求返回落地。6.Werushedoutoftherunwayduetohydraulicsystemfailure,requestgroundrescueandevacuation.我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道，请求地面援救和紧急撤离。7.Unabletotaxianyfurtherduetohydraulictrouble.Brakesandsteeringinoperative.因液压系统故障不能再滑行，刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了。Unit5LandingGearSystemFailure起落架系统故障PART1Phraseology专业用语1.Partialmaingearlanding部分主起落架着陆2.Alternatelandinggearextension（人工）备用放起落架3.Overweightlanding超重量着陆实用文档文案大全4.Gearlever起落架手柄5.Winggear机翼起落架6.Bodyandnosegear机身和前起落架7.Gearextension放起落架8.Retractthegear收起落架9.Bursttyre轮胎爆破10.Airportassistance机场方面的协助11.Rescuevehicle救援车PART2Examples例句1.Ihavetroubleextendingthelandinggearonaccountofhydraulicsystemfailure.由于液压系统故障，我放起落架有困难。2.Weareloweringthelandinggearbymanualgearextensionprocedure.我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架3.Nowlandinggearfullyextended.现在起落架完全放出