船舶焊接英语

11密封圈Sealingring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balanceblock焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Singlegroove双面坡口DoublegrooveⅠ形坡口SquaregrooveV型坡口SinglevgrooveU型坡口SingleugrooveX形坡口SinglevgrooveK形坡口Singlebevelgroove12Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface坡口面Grooveface坡口角度Grooveangle焊缝倾角Weldslope接头根部Rootofjoint根部间隙Rootgap钝边Rootface焊接接头Weldingjoint对接接头Buttjoint角接接头CornerjointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lapjoint十字接头Crossshapedjoint母材Basemetal(parentmetal)13填充金属Fillermetal热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区Overheatedzone焊合线Bondline(fusionline)焊接区Weldzone焊缝区Weldmetalarea焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuousweld断续焊缝Intermittentweld纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld横向焊缝Transverseweld对接焊缝隙Buttweld角焊缝Filledweld并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet14交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet焊缝正面Faceofweld焊缝背面Backofweld焊缝宽度Weldwidth焊缝长度Weldlength焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚长度Leglength套管接头Muffjoint手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer15弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier自动焊Automaticwelding埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding气割Gascutting碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging水下切割Underwatercutting等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting连续焊Continuouswelding断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding16对接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repairwelding定位焊Tackwelding封底焊Backsealingwelding打底焊Backingwelding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊Plugwelding槽焊Slotwelding盖面焊Consmeticwelding前倾焊Forwardwelding后倾焊Backwardwelding17分段退焊Backstepwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding跳焊Skipwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding引弧Strikingthearc焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition焊接电流Weldingcurrent焊接电压Weldingvoltage焊接速度Weldingspeed电弧电压Arcvoltage焊丝间距Wirespacing空载电压Opencircuitvoltage熔化速度Meltingrate18送丝速度Wirefeedrate气体流量Gasflowrate焊丝伸出长度Wireextension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positiveelectrode负极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding右焊法Rightwardwelding电流密度Currentdensity线能量Heatinput预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheattemperature后热温度Post-heattemperature19层间温度Inter-passtemperature焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment锤击Peening全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arclength喷射过渡Spraytransfer短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient熔敷效率Depositionefficiency20熔合比Penetrationratio等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc焊接性试验Weldabilitytest焊接结构Weldedconstruction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straightpolarity反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊接位置Positionofwelding平焊Flatpositionwelding横焊Horizontalpositionwelding船舶英语手册3大耳朵英语:34【打印】21立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding立向上焊Verticalupwelding立向下焊Verticaldownwelding单面焊Weldingbyoneside双面焊Weldingbybothside单道焊Single-passwelding多道焊Multi-passwelding多层焊Multi-layerwelding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acidelectrode碱性焊条Basicelectrode22低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fusedflux烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire保护气体Shieldedgas焊剂垫Fluxbacking重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flowmeter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wirereel铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑块Coppershoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Weldingbench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Weldingshop引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)引出板Run-offtab(endtab)定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Weldingbacking敲渣锤Chippinghammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Weldingglove焊钳Electrodeholder焊枪Weldinggun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Weldingdefect未焊透Incompletepenetration未熔合Incompletefusion渣Slag夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blowhole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fisheye(flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burnthrough未满焊Incompletefilledgroove清根Backchipping清渣Slagremoval焊接烟尘Weldfume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbonequivalent未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊接裂纹Weldcrack热裂纹Hotcrack冷裂纹Coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack延迟裂纹Delayedcrack层状撕裂Lemellartearing弧坑裂纹Cratercrack根部裂纹Rootcrack再热裂纹Reheatcrack热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack27横裂纹Transversecrack纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack焊趾裂纹Toecrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest试板Testpiece试样Specimen侧弯Sidebend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transversetensile宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen破断试验Fracturetest抗裂试验Crackingtest脆性断裂Brittlefracture28塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接变形Weldingdeformation角变形Angulardistortion外观检查Visualexamination无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection渗透探伤Penetrateinspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource29焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology焊接操作Weldingoperation焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接方向Directionofwelding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC