人教版高中英语必修一unit1基础练习

Section1VocabularyBuilding◆I.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.ChairmanMaocompared(比作)thet_____totherisingsuninthemorning.2.Nowadayswiththehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,farmingisnolongere______dependentontheweather.3.Hesawas_____ofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad,eachlargerthantheprevious.4.Thet______wassoloudthatthechildwasfrightenedtocry.5.Suzielivesinasmalld______villageontheedgeofthedesert.6.Pleasedropthec______tokeepthebrightlightfromcomingthroughthewindow.Ican’twatchthevideoclearly.7.Weusuallys______downwhatisimportantinclass.8.Ij______theCommunistPartyonDecember3,2005.9.Mymotherboughtabeautifulo______formeonmybirthday.10.Itoldmydecisiontomyfather,buthed______withit.◆II.根据句子意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个为多为项)。power,loose,ignore,force,settle,generally,upset,grateful,lonely,outdoors,exactly,recover,live1.Hefeltvery______whenheheardhisparentsquarreling.2.Hewasveryyoung,9yearsold,______speaking.3.HitlerkilledalotofJewsafterhecameto______inGermany.4.It’ssuchafineday!Whydowestayathome?Let’sgoanddosomesports______.5.Isaidhellotoher,butshe______mecompletelywithoutgivinganyanswer.6.Soonshe______fromherillnessandwenttoworkagain.7.MostofthetimeAudreyisalone,butshedoesnotfeel______atall.8.WelivedinThailand,thenSingapore,andfinallywe______inHongKongwherewehavesinceledapeacefullife.9.Iam________toyouforsavingmylifeintheforest.10.Themurdererhadonehand________andtheotherwastiedwithanothercriminal’s.◆III.从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.MyteacheraskedwhetherI______helpmypartnerwithherEnglishafterclass.A.canB.willC.wouldD./2.Lucygetson______withallherclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well3.Ifinishedmyhomeworkquickly_____IcouldsavemoretimetowatchTV.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.soastoD.asif4.Sheislookingatthepicture______onthewall.A.hangingB.hangedC.hungD.ishanged5.Mostwrestlers(摔跤手)arepeopleofgreat______.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.strength6.Thereisagrowing______amongthepublicaboutthesafetyoftakingaplane.A.concernB.worryC.needD.smell7.Just______;itisnouseworryingandwalkingbackandforth.A.stayawayB.setdownC.calmdownD.speakout8.He______tellhisparentsthathehadfailedintheinterview.A.didn’tdareB.didn’tdaretoC.darednottoD.notdaredtoSection2GrammarLearning◆I.把下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou,saidmyfriendMary.→MyfriendMarysaid________________________________________.2.Momasked,Willyoustayathomealonethisweekend?→Momasked_______________________________________________.3.Myfatherasked,Whatdoyouwanttogetasapresentonyourbirthday?→Myfatherasked___________________________________________.4.Whatwillweeattoday?heaskedhismother.→Heaskedhismother_______________________________________.5.I’msureRobincanwinthematchtomorrow.Tomsaidtome.→Tomsaidtomethat________________________________________.◆II.把下列间接引语变为直接引语。1.MybrotheraskedmewhyIwassoworriedabouttheexam.→_________mybrotheraskedme.2.Thestrangersaidthathehadlivedinthatcityforaboutthreeyears.→Thestrangersaid,____________3.ThebossaskedmewhetherIwouldaskforleavesinceIwasnotwell.→Thebossasked,_____________4.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.→Heasked,__________________5.Thelittleantsaidthatitcouldliftupthebigstone.→____________saidthelittleant.◆III.同义句转换,每空一词。1.Iarrivedattherailwaystationearlyinordertocatchthetrain.→Iarrivedattherailwaystationearly____________I______catchthetrain.2.Holdingacupofteainhishand,Henrysatinhischairandwaslostinthought.→Henrysatinhischairandwaslostinthought______acupoftea__________________.3.ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognized(认出)him.→I_____________him_______hetookoffhissunglasses.4.Edwardsawtheinjuredbirdbyaccidentwhenhewenttothegardentopickupsomevegetables.→Edward__________________theinjuredbirdwhenhewenttothegardentopickupsomevegetables.5.I’vebeeninvitedtoyourhomefordinnertwiceincludingthistime.→_______________________________________I’vebeeninvitedtoyourhomefordinner.◆IV.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。1.Ididn’ttellhimIlikedthebikeornotwhenhegaveittome._______________________________2.Shesaidtohermother,I’vegottwopictureshere;whichdidyouthinkwasmorebeautiful?_______________________________3.Iwonderedthathewaslateforschooleveryday._______________________________4.Thefarmersaskedwhenwillhecometovisitthemagain._______________________________5.Hesaidthathedidn’thearfromhiswifeforaboutthreemonths._______________________________6.ItwasthefirsttimeshelistentoBeethoven’smusic._______________________________7.Recently,seriesofaccidentshashappenedonthisroad._______________________________8.Hewentbymanydangersintheforest._______________________________Section3AbilityEnhancing◆I.根据句子意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.因为患有心脏病,我无论走到哪里都必须随身带着药。(sufferfrom)_____________________________________________________________________________________________.2.请你告诉孩子们,爷爷奶奶都很关心他们的学习和健康。(beconcernedabout)_____________________________________________________________________________________________.3.我弟弟来信说他在大学里和新同学们相处得很融洽。(getalongwith)_____________________________________________________________________________________________.4.由于腿部受伤,他不能再走下去了。(not...anylonger)___________________________________________________________________________