外研社英语八年级下M2U1课件

Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?3.Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhereitis?Whichplacedidyouvisit?TheOperaHouseSydneyIhavevisitedtheOperaHouseinSydney.BuckinghamPalaceLondonIhavevisitedBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.DisneylandAmericaIhaven’tvisitedtheDisneylandinAmerica.TowerBridgeLondonIhaven’tvisitedtheTowerBridgeinLondon.PyramidEgyptIhavevisitedthePyramidinEgypt.EiffelTowerFranceHaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTowerinFrance?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PisaLeaningTowerItalyHaveyouvisitedPisaLeaningTowerinItaly?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.TheWhiteHouseAmericaHaveyouvisitedtheWhiteHouseinAmerica?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.TheTian’anmenSquareBeijingHaveyouvisitedtheTian’anmenSquare?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouevertraveledbyplanebefore?Didyoutravelbyplanethiswinterholiday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouwatchedthefilmbefore?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.A:Haveyouevervisited…?B:Yes,Ihave.(No,Ihaven’t.)Ihavevisited…Haveyouevervisited…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.12345Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderfulListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.ListenanddiscussWhatkindofcompetitiondoesLinglingenter?Aspeakingcompetition.WhatcompetitionisTonygoingtoenter?Awritingcompetition.2.HasLinglingeverwonanyprizeofthecompetitionbefore?3.WhydidLinglingalwayswanttogoonadreamholiday?No,shehasn’t.Becauseshecan’taffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.1.What’sthefirstprizeofthecompetition?It’s“mydreamholiday”.Readandanswer4.HasTonyeverwonanyprizesofthecompetitionbefore?5.What’sthefirstprizeofthewritingcompetition?No,hehasn’t.ThefirstprizeisabookcalledAroundtheWorld80Days.ReadandcheckwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperienceYesNoLinglinghasownsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Fillintheblanksaccordingtothedialog.Then,retellthedialog.Linglingisenteringaspeaking___________.The_____prizeis“Mydreamholiday”.Shehasn’t_____anyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidaybecauseshecan’t_______it.Tonyhas_____enteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthehasn’twonanyprizes.competitionfirstaffordeverwonHehasstopped______now.LinglingsuggestsTonyenterawritingcompetition.Itneedstowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’ve______.Tony_____Linglingto_____withhimifhewinstheprizeofthewritingcompetition.Butthefirstprizeisonlythe____________AroundtheWorld80Days.tryingvisitedtravelinvitesbookcalledMakeanewdialogueaccordingtoActivity3.Thenactitout.Workinpairs.Languagepoints1.…hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.everadv.曾经；在任何时候；究竟；一直；永远Idon'tthinkIevermetyou.我觉得我没见过你。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你去过北京吗?Nothingeverhappensinthisvillage.这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。Whoevercanitbe?那究竟会是谁呢?Whateverisshedoing?她究竟在做什么?Theywereveryhappyeverafterwards.以后他们一直幸福地生活着。2.…youwillwinaprize.winv.赢；获胜；获得Hewasconfidentthathewouldwin.他自信会获得胜利。HowcanIwinbackhertrust?我怎样能重新赢得她的信任?winn.胜利ThevotersgaveanarrowwintoVargasLlosa.投票者使巴尔加斯·略萨险胜。winnern.获胜者win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢”、“战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，war，competition，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如：[辨析]win,beatHewonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。1.Whodoyouthinkwill________thenextelection?2.Theathlete_______hiscompetitorsand_______thegoldmedal.3.Lastweekourschool_____theirschoolinfootballmatch.winbeatPracticewonbeat3.ThefirstprizeistheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。dream作名词,是可数名词,意为“梦想；梦”。如：Ihadsomeverystrangedreamslastnight.昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。Myson'sdreamistobeanastronaut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。dream还可作动词,常见用法如下:(1)dreamof/aboutsth.意为“梦见/梦想某事”。(2)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.意为“梦见/梦想做某事”。(3)dream+that从句。Whenyougotosleep,whatdoyoudreamabout?当你睡觉时,你梦到什么了？[注意]dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。IneverdreamedthatIshouldseeyouagain.我从来没有想过会再次见到你。4.ButIcan’taffordit.affordv.提供,供应得起,给予Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.这些树提供了荫凉。I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。afford的用法：(1)afford(担负得起)通常要与can,beableto连用。误:Hedoesn’tafford(tohave)acar.正:Hecan’tafford(tohave)acar.他买不起小汽车。(2)在现代英语中afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。误:Suchthingscanbeaffordedbymanypeople.正:Manypeoplecanaffordsuchthings.那样的东西许多人可以买得起。(3)afford(负担得起)可用于金钱方面(用于affordtobuy之类的)，但通常不直接以money为宾语。误:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcan’taffordthemoneyforanewone.正:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcan’tafford(tobuy)anewone.我想请人把车子修一下,因为我买不起新的。(4)afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双宾语易位，要用介词to。注意:afford表示“提供”时,无需与can,beableto连用。误:Televisionaffordspleasureforus.正:Televisionaffordspleasuretous.电视给我们以快乐。5.I’vestoppedtryingnowstopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。1)Wearetired.Le