旅游地生态风险评价双层分析模型的构建与应用_以漓江风景名胜区为例

18420078JournalofGuilinInstituteofTourismVol.18No.4Aug.,2007[]X丁陈娟1,苏振2,杨莲莲2(1.,530004;2.,530004)[],,,,,[];;;[]F592.7[]A[]1008-6080(2007)04-0554-05(EcologicalRiskAssessment,ERA)(USEPA,1998)[1],,,[2],,,,,80,,20,,[3],,()[4],:1998,;1995,;NMHPPE[5],[5],,[6-8],,,[9],,554X[]2006(2006105931202M07)[]2007-03-15[](1962-),,,;(1981-),,,2004;(1981-),,,2004,,()1.[10](Beck)(Giddens),,,,,2.[11],,3.[12],[13](1),:,,1,[14]20011,,[13],[13][13]9.0;,[15],[16],[17]2004,,,[18](),,(1)1.旅游业生态风险源,,;,,,2.非旅游业生态风险源(1),,,,,,5551(2)20,,,,,,,,,[19](3),,,,,,,(4),,3.模型的操作与应用(1),,,,,,,,[20](2),,,;,,(),(2)5562:GB/T18972-2003,,:5A,,,273.06(2001),56.33%;70%(),1.漓江景区旅游业生态风险源(1),198019.12004185.4,,,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,2.漓江景区非旅游业生态风险源(1),,,,,(2),20,19811584km220021222.95km2,22.8%[21](3),,,,(4)70,,,[22](5)3:,(),RAC(RiskAssessmentCodes)557(Delphi),SP,:;,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]USEPA.GuidelinesforEcologicalRiskAssessment[Z].FRL-6011-2,1998.[2],,,.[J].(),2003,23(1):71-73.[3]WayneGLandis.Twentyyearsbeforeandhence;ecologicalriskassessmentatmultiplescaleswithmultiplestressorsandmultipleendpoints[J].HumanandEcologicalRiskAssessment,2003,(9):1317-1326.[4],,,.[J].,2006,26(5):1558-1566.[5],.[J].(),2005,41(4):646-654.[6].[D].:,2004.[7],.[J].(),2005,24(3):217-219.[8],.[J].(),2003,2(2):72-74.[9]CalabreasEJ,BaldwinLA.PerformingEcologicalRiskAssessment[M].LewisPublisher,1993:1-245.[10],,.[M].:,2005.[11].[M].:,2003:7.[12].[D].:,2005:34-35.[13]UNEP.Effectsofotherindustriesontourism[EB/OL].[14].[N].,2006-02-21.[15],,,.,[J].,2005,27(4):227-228.[16],,.[J].,2005,(1):65-66.[17].[J].,2003,13(1):31-34.[18].[N].,2006-5-17(7).[19],.[J].,1999,(5):58-61.[20]BurtonAllenG,Jr,PeterMChapman,AndEricPSmith.Weight-of-evidenceapproachesforassessingecosystemimpairment[J].HumanandEcologicalAssessment,2002,8(7):1657-1673.[21].[M].:,2005:73.[22],,,.[N].,2006-02-23.TheConstructionandApplicationofDouble-layerAnalysisModelofERAinTourismArea:ACaseStudyinLijiangRiverScenicSpotsDINGChen-juan1,SUZhen2,YANGLian-lian2(1.NanningCollegeforVocationalTechnology,Nanning530004,China;2.DepartmentofTourism,GuangxiUniversity,Nanning530004,China)Abstract:Toanalyzetheecologicalenvironmentalproblemsintourismareas,ecologicalriskassessment,aforelandissueofecology,canbeusedtoprovideabrand-newangleofviewfortouristrecoursesconservationandtourismsustainabledevelopment.Proceedingfromtheenvironmentalproblemsexistingintourismareas,thethesisconstructsaDouble-layerAnalysisModelofERAintourismareas,whichmethodologicallyproposesanexploratorymodeforthestudyinregionoftourism.TheapplicationanalysisandassessmentofLijiangriverscenicspotsinGuilinjustifiesthestructure.Theconclusionisalsothought-provoking.Keywords:tourismareas;ERA;double-layeranalysismodel;LijiangRiver[:]558