新概念二册Lesson-88上课讲义

新概念二册Lesson88Coalminingisdangerouswork.Whatotherkindofworkinvolvessimilarrisks?1.Fireman2.Warreporter3.Coalminers4.Trafficpoliceman5.Constructionworkers6.Hostagerescueexpert7.Mine-sweepingexpert8.stuntman特技替身演员9.Matador(L70P316)Questions？1.Howlonghavethesixmenbeentrapped?2.Whatmayhappeniftheyarenotbroughttothesurface?3.Whatwillhappenifexplosivesareused?4.Howdotheyintendtobringthemup?5.Whatdidtheydiscoverbeneaththesoil?6.Whatwouldtheyhavedoneifithadn’tbeenthere?7.Howlonghavetheybeendrilling?8.Isitdifficulttorescuethem?9.Dotheyknowthesituation?Why?Phrases•betrappedin•bebrought…to..•loseone’slife•rescueoperations•intendto•bringup•beneaththesoil•asitis•inaspecialcapsule•ahardlayerofrock•havealongwaytogo•keepintouchwith•progresssmoothly•runoutof•loseheart•被困在……•被带到•丧生•营救工作•打算•把……就上来；养育•在土壤下面•事实上•在一个特别的容器里•一层坚硬的岩石•有一段漫长的路要走•保持联系•进展顺利•用完，用尽•丧失信心words•trap•surface•explosive•vibration•collapse•drill•capsule•layer•beneath•lower•progress•smoothly•v.陷入，使陷于困境•n.地面，表面•n.炸药•n.震动•v.坍塌•v.钻孔•n.容器•n.层•prep.在......之下•v.放下，降低•v.进展，进行•adv.顺利地•trap•（1）v.陷入，使陷于困境•他被困在禁猎区。•Hewastrappedinthegamepreserve.•（2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套•trapsbintodoing诱使某人做某事•他们骗她卖了房子。•Theytrappedherintosellingherhouse.•（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱•它掉进了陷阱.•Itfellintoatrap.Oh,MyGod!陷入困境啦!•explosive•(1)adj.爆炸性的•(2)n.炸药•v.explode•(1)Vi.Thebombexploded.炸弹爆炸了•(2)Vt.Thepoliceexplodedit.警察将它引爆了•n.explosion•爆炸•vibrationn.震动•我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。•Wecouldfeelthevibrationsfromthetruckspassingoutside.•vibrate（1）v.震动、摇动•他气到双肩颤动。•Hisshouldersvibratedwithanger.•（2）v.受……而感动•那张画感动了我的心灵。•Myheartvibratedtothepainting.美国50号公路被称为“全美最孤独的公路”•collapse•（1）v.坍塌、瓦解、崩溃•这房子快要倒塌了。•Thehousewillcollapse.•（2）v.折叠、可折叠•这种沙发可以折叠，不用时很容易收藏。•Thissofacollapses,soIcanstoreiteasily.•drill•（1）v.钻孔•我忙着在墙上钻洞。•Iambusyindrillingaholeinthewall.•（2）v.训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练•练习英语发音•drillinEnglishpronunciation•（3）n.锥子、钻孔机•用钻打洞•makeaholewithadrill自从看了金庸武侠剧，我就反复练习凌波微步啦！•capsulen.容器、胶囊•他们一下吃了许多粒胶囊。•Theyswallowedmanycapsulesatatime.•medicine：•pill药丸powder药粉•tablet药片capsule胶囊•layer•（1）n.层、一层•两层蛋糕•acakewithtwolayers•（2）下蛋的鸡•agoodlayer长下蛋的鸡•←→abadlayer不常下蛋的鸡小样儿，不信我就吹不灭这两层蛋糕，看我的口水飞剑！•beneath•（1）prep.在......之下•让我们在树下休息。•Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.•我脚下的土地松软。•Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.•（2）（地位、价值）较……差的，较……不值的•说这些话有些失你身份。•Suchwordsarebeneathyou.•lower•（1）v.放低（高度、位置），降低•她垂下眼睛。•Sheloweredhereyes.•（2）a.更低的;较低的;下层的•Hebelongstothelowermiddleclass.他来自中产阶级下层。•progress•（1）v.进展，进行•我们现在工作进展顺利。•Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork•（2）v.进步、上进•progressinsth.在某方面进步迅速•你在数学上进步迅速。•Youhaveprogressedquicklyinmathematics.•（3）n.进步•医药的进步•theprogressofmedicine•progress•makelittle/greatprogressin•progress也可以做v.重音发生变化•(1)Vi进步•e.g.Heisprogressinginherstudies.他的学习正在不断进步•(2)recover康复•e.g.Thenursetoldmethatmyfatherwasprogressingquitewell.护士告诉我，我父亲康复得很好•adj.progressive•(1)=gradual逐渐的•(2)=advanced先进的•smoothly•adv.顺利地、平滑地•我们的工作进展顺利•Ourworkgoessmoothly.•自动扶梯没有顺利运作。•Theescalatordidn’toperatesmoothly.•adj.smooth光滑的•&rough粗糙的•e.g.Herhairisshinyandassmoothassilk•v.smooth使平整•e.g.Shesmoothedthewrinklesoutofthetableclothandspreaditover•她弄平了台布的褶皱，并把它铺开•smooth•（1）adj.平滑的、顺利的•Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.•水面光滑如玻璃一样。•（2）adj.温和的•Theyaresmoothintheirmanners.•他们举止彬彬有礼。•smoothaway•(1)使平整•smooththesefoldsaway•(2)消除，排除•=getridof•smoothawayanydifficulties/objections•克服、排除困难/排除所有反对意见•smoothout•(1)把…烫平•smoothoutyourshirt•(2)=ironout解决•e.g.Therearesometechnicalproblemstobesmoothedoutbeforewecanhittheroad.•smoothover•(1)平息•smooththeirquarrelover•(2)掩饰•trytosmoothoverhisfault•cause•作为n.•(1)=reason原因•e.g.Drunkdrivingwasthecauseoftheaccident.•醉酒驾车是车祸的原因•(2)理由•e.g.Thereisnocauseforworry.•没有需要担心的理由•作为v.•=leadto/bringabout造成，导致•e.g.Theheavyraincausedatrafficjam.•大雨造成了交通堵塞•intend•=plan;mean•intendtodosth.打算做某事•e.g.Iintendedtogohikingwiththem,butIoverslept.我打算和他们一起徒步旅行，但是我睡过头了•enable•enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事•e.g.Thedictionarywillenableyoutounderstandmoreslang.•为…提供条件(机会、手段)•enablesb.toearnaliving•run的动词词组•runoutof用完；用尽•runafter追逐•runover压过•runin试车•runinto偶遇•Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.•金矿•agoldmine•在矿场工作•workinamine•Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.•loseone’slife丧生•However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.•rescuev.（从危险等）救出•rescue……from•他们救了那个落水男孩。•Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.•消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿。•Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.•provevt.证明是，结果是•他告诉我们的事情被证明是假的。•Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.•Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.•Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.•thereforeadv.因此，所以•可独立使用，也可位于动词前•新公寓更大，因此也更贵。•Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.•soconj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）•我们到的早，因此座位很不错。•Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.•在街道两边onbothsidesofthestreet•在广场的另一侧ontheothersideofthesquare•Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.•intendtodo打算做某事•他打算明年到国外留学。•Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.•intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事•他打算让他儿子经营该公司。•Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.•bringup•（1）养育、培育、教育•她一個人养大了三个孩子。•She’sbroughtupthreechildren.•（2）提出话题•他在会议上提出新的建议。•Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.•Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayer