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:2012-09-29:(1965-),,,,.第34卷第1期()Vol.34No.12013年3月JournalofHuaibeiNormalUniversity(NaturalScience)Mar.2013(,230601):.;f(x)T,f(x)F(x)T∫T0f(x)dx=0;f(x)T,y'+ky=f(x)T,c,∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0.:;;;;:O172.1:A:2095-0691(2013)01-0019-031,()、(),、、,,.f(x)T,,a,∫a+Taf(x)dx=∫T0f(x)dx[1-2].,,.2l,,S[3].sinnπlx(n=1,2,…)cosnπlx(n=0,1,2,…,).sinnπlx(n=1,2,…)cosnπlx(n=0,1,2,…),S,,f(x)∈S,xf(x),f(x)=a02∑+∞n=1(ancosnπlx+bnsinnπlx);xf(x),fx-()0+fx+()02=a02∑+∞n=1(ancosnπlx+bnsinnπlx).,an=1∫ll-l()fxcosnπldx,n=0,1,2,()…bn=1∫ll-l()fxsinnπldx,n=1,2,()…,,.20淮北师范大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第1期孙宝法:论周期函数的导函数与原函数的周期性21y'=f(x).,f(x)T,y'=f(x)∫T0f(x)dx=0.f(x)T,y'+ky=f(x)(k≠0)?3f(x)T,y'+ky=f(x)(k≠0)T.,,T.y(x)=e-kx[∫ekxf(x)dx+c1]=e-kx[∫x0ektf(t)dt+c].y(x)Ty(x+T)=y(x),y(x+T)-y(x)=e-k(x+T)[∫x+T0ektf(t)dt+c]-e-kx[∫x0ektf(t)dt+c]=e-kx[∫x+T0ek(t-T)f(t)dt-∫x0ektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)]=0.∫x+T0ek(t-T)f(t)dt===t-T=u∫x-Tekuf(u+T)du=∫x-Tekuf(u)du=∫x-Tektf(t)dt,,∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0.∫0-Tektf(t)dt,e-kT-1≠0,,c=(1-e-kT)-1∫0-Tektf(t)dt.,c,y(x)T.T,y(x)=e-kx[∫x0ektf(t)dt+(1-e-kT)-1∫0-Tektf(t)dt].y'+ky=f(x),2,k=0,T∫T0f(x)dx=0,∫0-Tf(x)dx=0,c,∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0.3,k≠0,c=(1-e-kT)-1∫0-Tektf(t)dt,∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0,T.,23.4f(x)T,y'+ky=f(x)T,c,∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0.:[1],.[M].:,2003:212-213.[2],.2001[M].:,2000:134.[3].[J].,2002,21(4):61-63.OnthePeriodicityoftheDerivativeFunctionandthePrimitiveFunctionofaPeriodicFunctionSUNBao-fa(DepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology,AnhuiSanlianUniversity,230601,Hefei,Anhui,China)Abstract:Theperiodicityofthederivativefunctionandtheprimitivefunctionofaperiodicfunctionwasstudied.Theconclusionsareasfollows.Atfirst,thederivativefunctionofadifferentialperiodicfunctionisaperiodicfunction.Secondly,letf(x)iscontinuousperiodicfunctionwithperiodT,astheprimitivefunctionoff(x),F(x)isaperiodicfunctionwithperiodT.ifandonlyif∫T0f(x)dx=0.Andfinally,letf(x)iscontinuousperiodicfunctionwithperiodT,linearfirst-orderdifferentialequationy'+ky=f(x)hasaperiodicsolutionwithperiodT,ifandonlyifthereisaconstantc,suchthat∫0-Tektf(t)dt+c(e-kT-1)=0.Keywords:periodicfunction;derivativefunction;primitivefunction;linearfirst-orderdifferentialequation;periodicsolution
本文标题:论周期函数的导函数与原函数的周期性
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