运输包装设计大容电饭锅

《运输包装设计》课程设计设计说明书家电类产品的运输包装设计起止日期：2015年6月29日至2015年7月3日学生姓名吴佳容班级包装工程1201班学号12404200112成绩指导教师签字滑广军包装与材料工程学院2015年7月2日湖南工业大学本科生课程设计说明书摘要本文研究设计对象为苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅的运输包装，通过对电饭锅的流通环境和产品本身特性的研究分析，对电饭锅的运输包装瓦楞纸箱的结构进行设计，瓦楞纸箱选用A等和B等箱板纸，整体设计结构简单，强度较高，易于生产，外观简单大方。通过对产品的脆值进行分析，选择了合适的缓冲包装材料为聚苯乙烯，查找相关产品脆值，确定产品脆值，并对缓冲衬垫的材料，结构，尺寸进行计算,以完成电饭锅的运输包装设计。关键词：流通环境，缓冲，运输包装ABSTRACTInthispaper,thedesignofthestudyobjectofSuporCFXB16YA3-36electricricecookertransportpackaging,throughtheresearchandanalysisoftheelectricricecookercirculationenvironmentandcharacteristicsoftheproduct,electriccookersfortransportpackagingcorrugatedboxstructuraldesign,corrugatedboxusingaandBboxboardpaper,wholebodydesignhastheadvantagesofsimplestructure,highstrength,easyproduction,simpleandelegantappearance.Basedonproductfragilityanalysis,selecttheappropriatebufferpackagingmaterialispolystyrene,brittlevalueofsearchrelatedproducts,determineproductfragility,andthecushionmaterial,structure,size,tocompletethetransportpackagingdesignforelectricricecookerKeywords:Distributionenvironment,buffer,transportpackaging目录主要符号表第1章产品特性分析及定位···················································11.1产品参数···················································································11.2产品包装要求·············································································11.3产品定位···················································································2第2章产品运输流通环境分析················································32.1确定流通环境·············································································32.2确定产品特性·············································································32.2.1产品的脆值··········································································4第3章缓冲包装设计····························································43.1缓冲包装的方式确定····································································43.2缓冲材料的确定··········································································43.3缓冲衬垫基本尺寸计算·································································43.4缓冲衬垫校核·············································································53.5缓冲衬垫结构设计·······································································5第4章瓦楞纸箱设计及强度校核·············································64.1箱型的选择················································································64.2瓦楞纸板的选择··········································································64.3瓦楞纸箱的尺寸··········································································74.3.1内尺寸计算··········································································74.3.2制造尺寸计算·······································································74.3.3外尺寸计算··········································································74.4纸箱强度的校核··········································································8第5章包装标志设计····························································8总结····················································································9参考文献·············································································10湖南工业大学本科生课程设计说明书1第1章产品特性分析及定位苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅是一种能够进行蒸、煮、炖、煨、焖等多种加工的现代化炊具。它不但能够把食物做熟，而且能够保温，使用起来清洁卫生，没有污染，省时省力，是家务劳动现代化不可缺少的用具，是苏泊尔公司开发的新型炊具，结构先进，造型新颖，弥补了众锅的缺点，性价比高，具有很好的市场前景，市场需求量大。1.1产品参数1.2产品包装要求电饭锅的包装大致为：电饭锅置于纸盒中，上下衬有防震发泡材料，附件置于塑料袋中放于锅内，数只纸盒放入一大瓦楞纸箱内，外扎带紧固，并有规定的标记。每台电饭锅中必须有产品合格证及使用说明书。运输中纸箱应小心轻放，储存的仓库应通风良好无腐蚀性气体。苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅的包装要求：（1）包装纸箱，结构科学合理，便于纸箱的堆码，电饭锅放取。纸箱内附有衬垫，方便电饭锅的固定，起到缓冲效果。（3）包装箱应具有足够的强度，包装箱应无明显破损和变形并符合有关标准的规定和设计要求。（6）缓冲材料应具有质地柔软、不易虫蛀、不易长霉和不易疲劳变形等特点。常用缓冲材料有:干木丝、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、高发泡聚胺醋塑料、低发泡和高发泡聚乙烯、聚丙烯、复合发泡塑料、海绵橡胶、塑料气垫、气垫薄膜、金属弹簧等。缓冲材湖南工业大学本科生课程设计说明书2料应紧贴(或紧固)于产品(或内包装箱、盒)和外包装箱内壁之间。（7）电饭锅是精密电子产品，产品包装的防护功能应满足防潮、防霉、防锈和防震的要求。在达到各种包装标准的基础上，还要尽可能的减少包装成本。1.3产品定位苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭煲2.0陶晶厚釜内胆，加热均匀，米饭更美味粒粒呈现；表面硬质氧化处理，坚固耐磨；可拆卸内盖，清洗更方便；展开苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭煲2.0陶晶厚釜内胆，加热均匀，米饭更美味粒粒呈现；表面硬质氧化处理，坚固耐磨；可拆卸内盖，清洗更方便；煮饭、煮粥、煲汤多功能选择，方便使用；内陶瓷纳米级晶体层，健康不沾，更耐磨。尽管市场上电饭锅的种类繁多，功能也日益齐全，但是从综合性价比来考虑，苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅既满足了消费者对电饭锅的功能需求，而且价格适中，所以苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅的市场宽广，更容易得到广大消费者青睐。湖南工业大学本科生课程设计说明书3第2章产品运输流通环境分析2.1流通环境（一）产品的流通环境1、产地：浙江绍兴1、目的地：全国各地(二)包装件出发地到目的地导致包装件破损的因素：1、产品的主要运输环境的影响：运输工具的启动、变速、转向、刹车容易导致包装件破损。公路运输时，一般产品使用汽车运输，公路运输环境的冲击主要取决于路面状况、车辆的启动和制动、货物重量以及装载稳定性。汽车运输振动加速度的大小也与路面状况、车型和载重量有关，但主要因素为公路的起伏和不平，容易导致包装件破损。铁路运输时：铁路运输时产品受到的主要冲击分为：车轮滚过钢轨接缝时的垂直冲击和挂钩撞合时产生的水平冲击两种容易导致包装件破损。海运运输时：海上货物运输是国际运输的主要方式，国际贸易中约有90%的货物是以海上运输方式承运的。海运过程中由于天气原因会发生振动，冲击等外力作用外，由于海面上的湿度较大，故还要考虑产品的防潮性能，以保证产品的质量。2、装卸与搬运产品的装卸和搬运过程中，流程越长，中转环节越多，装卸搬运次数就越多，工作人员抛掷、堆垛倒塌、起吊脱落、装载机械的突然启动和过急的升降都是影响包装件破损的因素。常规的跌落高度为60cm.3、环境温湿度环境温湿度的变化，会影响包装件结构力度，严重时甚至会影响内部产品。电饭锅是电子产品，为了防止包装内产生结露现象，应严格控制包装材料的含水量，并用塑料薄膜对产品进行包裹并放入干燥剂。2.2确定产品特性电饭锅是一种能够进行蒸、煮、炖、煨、焖等多种加工的现代化炊具。它不但能够把食物做熟，而且能够保温，使用起来清洁卫生，没有污染，省时省力，是家务劳湖南工业大学本科生课程设计说明书4动现代化不可缺少的用具之一。利用电热烹饪食物的厨房电器。其工作温度大多在100℃上下，可以进行蒸、煮、炖、煨、焖等多种烹饪操作。包装的产品型号为苏泊尔CFXB16YA3-36电饭锅，产品外形尺寸（不含底座）为３５５mm*３５２mm*３６２mm,电饭锅质量为５.１８kg。产品的形状类似圆柱性。2.2.1产品的脆值脆值是产品经受振动和冲击时表示其强度的定量指标，又称为产品易损件。实际生产中，一般要通过实验来估算法求出产品脆值，产品承受较弱冲击现