甘肃省2019年高三第一次诊断考试英语试题

·1·甘肃省2019年高三第一次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togethimsomethingtoeat.B.Tobringhimsomemagazines.C.Tocheckifhe'11haveanyletters.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Huntingforajob.B.Searchingforaflat.C.Planningasuburbantrip.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillstopdoinghisjob.B.Heislookingforanewjob.C.Hedoesn'tlikehispresentjob.4.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sdoctor.B.Tom'sdoctor.C.Tom'sboss.5.Whatnumberdoesthemanwanttocall?A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出·2·最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WheredoesPeterstudy?A.Inahighschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanelementaryschool.8.Whatistheman'swife?A.Ahousewife.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tojoinaparty.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tostaywithhisstudents.10.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherreport?A.Itisusuallycorrect.B.Itisnevercorrect.C.Itisseldomcorrect.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whyhasthemanputonweightsincehemarried?A.Hehasstudiedcooking.B.Hiswifeisgoodatcooking.C.Hehasstayedhomewithoutanyexercise.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehealthclubs?A.Theyarefar.B.Theyareuseless.C.Theyareexpensive.14.Whatisthemanworriedaboutjoiningahealthclub?A.Hewilllosehisconfidence.B.Hewillbemoretired.C.Hewilllosehiswork.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydidthemancometothegraduateschoollibrary?A.Tofindmaterialforhispaper.B.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.C.Tolearntousethecomputerthere.16.Whatisthetopicoftheman'stermpaper?A.Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.B.Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.C.Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.17.Ifthemanrequestedthematerialfromanotherlibrary,whatmighthehavetodo?A.Torequestitinthegraduateschoollibrary.·3·B.Toorderthematerialfromthepublisher.C.Totraveltothatlibrarytogetit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeople?A.Conservatism.B.Politeness.C.Exclusiveness.19.WhatqualitydoesthefactshowthattheEnglisharenotwillingtotrysomethingnew?A.TheEnglishareverypolite.B.TheEnglishareveryprivate.C.TheEnglishareveryconservative.20.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.ThequalitiesoftheBritishpeople.B.TheEnglishareveryconservative.C.TherighttoprivatefreedominBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyouevermissedsomethinginyourlife?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Upset,thehusbandreplied:Imissedanewjobopportunity.Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:Imissedtheopportunitytoseemyrelativebeforehislastbreath.At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointingly:Imissedagoodchancetoretire.At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied:Imissedadentalappointment.At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,andthehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied:Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithwork.Sohehadneverbeencircumspecttohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid:Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme!Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplefocusontheirjobs,andthesepeoplesacrificealltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyareunwillingtospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup.Theyneglectthelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.21.Whatdidthehusbandmisswhenhiswifewas65?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hemissedadentalappointment.C.Hemissedagoodchancetoretire.D.Hemissedtheopportunitytoseehisrelative.·4·22.Theunderlinedwordcircumspect(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto@@@@.A.loyalB.gratefulC.thoughtfulD.friendly·5·23.Whatisthepassage-mainlyabout?A.Asadlovestory.B.Memoriesofahappyfamily.C.Thingsthatyoumissedinyourlife.D.Expressinggratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.BKailashSatyarthiandMalalaYousafzai,twochildwelfareactivistsfromIndianandPakistanrespectively,onWednesdayreceivedthe2019NobelPeacePrize.AtanawardingceremonyheldattheOsloCityHall,NorwegianNobelCommitteeChairmanThorbjoemJaglandpraisedthetwoprizewinnersfortheirjointeffortsandbravestruggleinfightingchild