抗生素分类及名称表

抗生素分类及名称表1-β-内酰胺类分类化学名英文全称英文缩写商品名窄谱青霉素青霉素G、青霉素VpenicillinGpenicillinVP、PEN、PV广谱青霉素氨基青霉素氨苄西林ampicillinAM、AMP安西林，安必仙，安复平安西林，安必仙，安复平amoxicillinAMX,AMOX,AC阿莫仙，再林，弗莱莫星羧基青霉素羧苄西林carbenicilliCB,BAR替卡西林ticarcillinTIC,TC,TI脲基青霉素阿洛西林azlocillinAZ,AZL美洛西林mezlocillinMZ,MEZ哌拉西林piperacillinPIP,PI,PP耐青霉氯唑西林cloxacillin素酶青霉素双氯西林dicloxacillinDX,DIC甲氧西林methicillinDP,MET,ME,SC奈夫西林nafcillinNF,NAF苯唑西林oxacillinOX,OXS,OXA氟氯西林flucloxacillin脒基青霉素（抗G-杆菌青霉素）美西林mecillinamMEC匹美西林pivmecillinam青霉素/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂阿莫西林/克拉维酸Amoxicillin-clavulanicacidAMC,A/C,AUGAML,XL替卡西林TicarcillinTIM,T/C,TCC,复合物克拉维酸clavulanicacidTLC氨苄西林/舒巴坦ampicillin-sulbactamAAM,A/S,AMS,AB哌拉西林/他唑巴坦piperacillin-tazobactamTZP,PTZ,P/T,PTC特治星海他欣第一代头孢菌素头孢唑林cefazolinCZ,CFZ,FAZ,KZ赛福宁头孢噻吩cephalothinCF,CR,CL,CEP,CE,KF头孢匹林cephapirinCP,HAP头孢拉定cephradineRAD,CH赛福定瑞恩克头孢氨苄cephalexinCN,LEX,CEL头孢羟氨苄cefadroxilCFR,FAD第二代头孢菌素头孢孟多cefamandoleMA,CM,CFM,FAM头孢尼西cefonicidCID,Cfc,FON,头孢雷特ceforanideCPO头孢呋辛cefuroximeCXM,CFX,ROX,Crm,FUR,XM赛福欣头孢克洛cefaclorCEC,CCL,Cfr,FAC,CF可福乐头孢丙烯cefprozilCPR,CPZ,FP第三代头孢菌素头孢哌酮cefperazoneCFP,CPZ,PER,FOP,CP先锋必头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦舒普深先舒海舒必瑞普欣铃兰欣头孢噻肟cefotaximeCTX,TAX,Cft,FOT,CT头孢他定ceftazidimeCAZ,taz,tz新天欣复达欣泰得欣凯复定头孢唑肟ceftizoximeZOX,CZX,CZ,CTZ,TIZ头孢曲松,ceftriaxoneCRO,,CTR,FRZCax,AXO,TX头孢克肟cefiximeCFM,FIX,Cfe,IX头孢托仑cefditorenCDN头孢他美cefetametCAT,FET头孢布烯ceftibutenCTB,TIB,CB先力腾头孢地尼cefdinirCDR,Cdn,DIN,CD,CFD头孢泊肟cefpodoximeCPD,POD,PX第四代头孢菌素头孢匹罗cefpirome头孢吡肟cefepimeFEP,Cpe,PM,CPM马斯平青霉烯类亚胺培南imipenemIPM,IMI,Imp,IP泰能美罗培南meropenemMEC美平倍能法罗培南faropenemFAR,FARO单环内酰胺类氨曲南aztreonamATM,AZT,AT,AZM君刻单头霉素类头孢西丁cefoxitinFOX,CX,Cfx,FX头孢替坦cefotetan,CTT,CTN,CTETANS,CN头孢美唑cefmatazoleCMZ,CMZS,CMT氧头孢烯类拉氧头孢moxalactamMOX抗生素分类及名称表2-非β-内酰胺类分类化学名英文全称英文缩写商品名氨基糖苷类阿米卡星amikacinAN,AK,AMI,AMK庆大霉素gentamicinGM,CN,GEN链霉素straptomycinS,STR,Sts,SM妥布霉素tobramycinNN,TM,TO,TOB卡那霉素kanamycinK,KAN,HLK,KM奈替米星netilmicinMET,Nt,NC大观霉素spectinomycinSPT,SPE,SC喹诺酮类喹诺酮萘定酸NalidixicacidNA,NAL氟喹诺酮环丙沙星ciprofloxacinCIP,Cp,CI氧氟沙星ofloxacinOFX,OFL,OF诺氟沙星norfloxacinNOR,Nxn,NX洛美沙星lomefloxacinLOM,Lmf氟罗沙星fleroxacinFLE,FLX,FO左氧氟沙星levofloxacinLVX,LEV,LEVO,LE左克司帕沙星sparfloxacinSPX,Sfx,SPA,SO莫西沙星moxifloxacinMXF吉米沙星gemifloxacinGEM加替沙星gatifloxacinGAT大环内酯类红霉素erythromycinE,ERY,EM罗红霉素roxithromycin联邦赛乐林罗力得罗迈欣克拉霉素clarithromycinCLR,CLM,CLA,CH利迈先克拉仙甲力地红霉素dirithromycinDTM,DT阿奇霉素azithromycinAZM,AZI,AZ泰力特希舒美派奇联邦赛乐欣四环素类四环素tetracyclineTE,TET,TC多西环素doxycycline米诺环素minocyclineMI,MIN,MN,MNO,MC,MH林可霉素类林可霉素lincomycin克林霉素clindamycinCC,CM,CD,CLI,DA力派多肽类万古霉素类万古霉素vancomycinVA,VAN替考拉宁teicoplaninTEC,TPN,TEI,TP,TPL多粘菌素类多粘菌素B、多粘菌素EpolymyxinB(E)PB(PE)氯霉素类氯霉素chloramphenicolC,DHL,CL磷霉素类磷霉素fosfomycinFOS,FF,FO,FM硝基呋喃类呋喃妥因nitrofurantoinF/M,FD,FT,NIT,NI,F硝基咪唑类甲硝唑metronidazole替硝唑tinidazole叶酸代谢途径抑制剂磺胺类如磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲恶唑sulfonanidessulfadiazinesulfamethoxazoleSSS,S3SDSMZ甲氧苄啶trimethoprimTMP,T,TR甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoleSXT,T/S,TS,COT抗分枝杆菌药物利福平rifampinRA,RIF,RI,RD