国际贸易专业词汇下载_doc可编辑

国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总1国际贸易专业英语（商务词汇汇总）目录：一、进出口贸易词汇…………………………………第2页二、贸易价格术语……………………………………第5页三、贸易保险、国际组织术语………………………第8页四、贸易价格术语……………………………………第11页五、贸易伙伴术语……………………………………第14页六、数量条件与外汇术语……………………………第16页国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总2一、进出口贸易词汇1.commercetheactivityofbuyingandselling,especiallyonalargescale贸易2.ExportDeclarationAformtobecompletedbytheexporterortheirauthorizedagentandfiledintriplicatebyacarrierwiththeUnitedStateCollectorofcustomsatthepointofexit.出口申报单3.importtobringorcarryinfromanoutsidesource,especiallytobringin(goodsormaterials)fromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale进口4.importlicenceAcertificate,issuedbycountriesexercisingimportcontrols,thatpermitsimportationofthearticlesstatedinthelicense.Theissuanceofsuchapermitfrequentlyisconnectedwiththereleaseofforeignexchangeneededtopayfortheshipmentforwhichtheimportlicensehasbeenrequested.进口许口证5.exportlicenceAdocumentsecuredfromagovernment,authorizinganexportertoexportaspecificquantityofaparticularcommoditytoacertaincountry.Anexportlicenseisoftenrequiredifagovernmenthasplaceembargoesorotherrestrictionsuponexports.SeeGeneralExportLicense.出口许口证6.inquiryanactofaskingforinformation询盘7.deliveryanitemoritemsdeliveredonaparticularoccasion.交货8.orderathingmade,supplied,orservedasaresultofsucharequest订货9.BillofLadingAdocumentthatestablishesthetermsofacontractbetweenashipperandatransportationcompanyunderwhichfreightistobemovedbetweenspecifiedpointsforaspecifiedcharge.Usuallypreparedbytheshipperonformsissuedbythecarrier,itservesasadocumentoftitle,contractofcarriage,andareceiptforgoods.AlsoseeAirWaybillandOceanBillofLading.提单10.EndorsementinBlankCommonlyusedonabankcheck,anendorsementinblankisanendorsementtothebearer.Itcontainsonlythenameoftheendorserandspecifiesnoparticularpayee.Also,acommonmeansofendorsingbillsofladingdawntotheorderoftheshipper.ThebillsareendorsedFor...(seeBillofLading,Order).空白背书11.endorsedsign(achequeorbillofexchange)onthebacktomakeitpayabletosomeoneotherthanthestatedpayeeortoacceptresponsibilityforpayingit背书国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总312.cargoreceiptIsareceiptofcargoforshipmentbyaconsolidator(usedinoceanfreight).承运货物收据13.catalogueapublicationcontainingdetailsandoftenphotographsofitemsforsale商品目录14.RedClauseLetterofCreditAletterofcreditthatallowstheexportertoreceiveapercentageofthefacevalueoftheletterofcreditinadvanceofshipment.Thisenablestheexportertopurchaseinventoryandpayothercostsassociatedwithproducingandpreparingtheexportorder.红条款信用证15.exportsubsidyAneconomicbenefitgrantedbyagovernmenttoproducersofgoodsorservices,oftentostrengthentheircompetitiveposition.出口津贴16.favorablebalanceoftradeWhencountriesexportmorethantheyimport,theyaresaidtohaveafavorablebalanceoftrade.贸易顺差17.unfavorablebalanceoftradeWhentheyimportmorethantheyexport,anunfavorablebalanceoftradeexits.贸易逆差18.freetradezoneAportdesignatedbythegovernmentofacountryforduty-freeentryofanynon-prohibitedgoods.Merchandisemaybestored,displayed,usedformanufacturing,withinthezoneandre-exportedwithoutdutiesbeingpaid.Dutiesareimposedonthemerchandise(oritemsmanufacturedfromthemerchandise)onlywhenthegoodspassfromthezoneintoanareaofthecountrysubjecttotheCustomsAuthority.自由贸易区19.most-favorednationtreatment（MFNT）Thelistofacountry'simportdutiesiscalledatariffschedule.Asingletariffscheduleappliestoallgoods,nomatterwhattheircountryoforigin.Adoubleormulticolumnscheduleprovidesfordifferingratesdependingonthecountryoforigin.Mostmoderntradeagreementsaremadeonthebasisofwhatiscalledmost-favored-nationtreatment.最惠国待遇20.GeneralAverageWhendamagetocargoonboardavesselexceedscarrier'sinsurance,carrierwillreleasecargoonlywithanacceptanceagreementtoclaimonlyageneralpercentageofallthedamagesustained.共同海损21.CommercialInvoiceAnitemizedlistofgoodsshipped,usuallyincludedamonganexporter'scollectionpapers.商业发票22.OceanbillsofladingAreceiptforcargointransit,andacontractbetweentheexporterandanoceancarrierfortransportationanddeliveryofgoodstoaspecifiedpartyataspecifiedforeigndestination.Issuedafterthevesselhassailedand国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总4thecargohasbeenenteredintheship'smanifest.海运提单23.CustomsliquidationThefinalizationofacustomsentry.清关24.CustomsBondedWarehouseIsawarehousewhereimportedgoodsmaybestoredforatotalofthreeyearswithoutthepaymentofdutyortaxes.保税仓库25.dumpingsending(goodsunsaleableinthehomemarket)toaforeignmarketforsaleatalowprice.商品倾销26.exportsend(goodsorservices)toanothercountryforsale出口27.CorrespondentBankAbankthat,initsowncountry,handlesthebusinessofaforeignbank.通知行28.sightdraftadraftpayableuponpresentation.即期汇票29.transferableL/Caletterofcreditpartofwhosevaluewhentheapplicantdefaultsonanotheragreedmethodofpayment可转让信用证30.markinformationplacedonoutersurfaceofshippingcontainersorpackagessuchasaddresslabels,identifyingnumbers,boxspecifications,caution,ordirectionalwarning.唛头国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总5二、贸易价格术语1.FOB(freeonboard)Sellerisresponsibleforinlandfreightandallothercostsuntilthecargohasbeenloadedonthevessel/aircraft.Buyerisresponsibleforocean/airfreightandmarine/airinsurance离岸价（船上交货价）2.C&F(costandfreight)Isaquotedpriceincludescostofgoodsandfreight.成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）3.CIF(cost,insurance