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Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldGrammar直接引语和间接引语(2)祈使句变间接引语1.当直接引语是表示命令、请求、劝告、提醒或警告等的祈使句,变为间接引语时须用复合宾语,即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有表示命令的order,tell和command;表示请求的ask和request;表示提醒或警告的remind和warn以及表示劝告的advise等。例如:“Openthewindow,”hesaid.→Hetoldmetoopenthewindow.他让我打开窗户。2.当直接引语为否定祈使句时,变为间接引语时须在不定式符号前加not。例如:Shesaid,“Don'tmakesomuchnoise,children!”→Shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise.她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。3.当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时,多采用“suggest+doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时,从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略),offertodo和ask/advise/wantsb.+todo”等结构。Jacksaid,“Let'sgotothecinematonight.”→Jacksuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinemathatnight.(=Jacksuggestedusgoingtothecinemathatnight.)那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。Johnsaid,“WhynotinviteMarytotheparty?”→JohnadvisedmetoinviteMarytotheparty.约翰建议我邀请玛丽参加聚会。祈使句转化为间接引语时的“三注意”:(1)间接引语中引述动词不能用say;(2)祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须去掉;(3)人称代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语等也要相应改变。►典例剖析正误例析:(1)“SpeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass,”ourEnglishteachersaidtous.OurEnglishteachersuggestedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(误)OurEnglishteachertold/askedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(正)thatwe(should)speakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(正)简析:直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask,tell,order等动词,其句型是:ask/tell/ordersomeonetodosth.,但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补,只能接ing形式或从句(从句用虚拟语气)作宾语。(2)“Don'tplayfootballonthestreet,littleboys,”thepolicemansaid.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysdidnotplayfootballonthestreet.(误)Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysnottoplayfootballonthestreet.(正)简析:如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式,变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补,不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not,而不是加donot,doesnot,didnot等。Thankyou!
本文标题:Unit-2-English-around-the-world-Grammar-课件2-优质公开课-
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