新世纪大学英语课后习题

1.Ifyouhadhadasparkofconsiderationforyourfamily,youwouldn'thavetakensomanystupidrisks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。2.Duetothelackoflaborforce,evenwomeninthisvillagewerecompelledtoworkinthecoalmines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。3.Wewentthroughlovelycountrysidewithgreatmountains,someofthembeautifulandgreenandwooded,whileothersbareandwild.我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。4.Thecleanertookoffhiscoatandbegantoscrapetheashesfromthefurnacewithhisbarehands.清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。5.Peopleinthatareaarealreadythreatenedwithenvironmentaldestructionsince60%oftheforesttherehasbeendestroyed.人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏6.Theautocompanyhasseenahugeincreaseintheoutputofprivatecanthisyearduetotheimprovedworkingefficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。7.Underthesevereattackfromenemyaircraft,thetroopswereforcedtoretreatfromfront.在敌机的严厉打击下,前面的部队被迫撤退。8.WhenIcameuptoagiraffelyingonthegrasses,Ifoundthatithadbeenkilledwithaspeartippedwithpoison.当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草,我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。9.Hestayedeightdaysinanopenboatwithnofood,andhewasstillalive;hissurvivalwasa(n)miracle.他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。10.SurvivaloftheFittestisaneternaltruthofnature.适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。11.Hishearsankwhenhesawthefreshpileofmails,memosandtelephonemessagesonhisdesk.他听到沉没时,他看到邮件的新的一堆,在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。12.Themilitarygovernmentrefusedtotransferpowertoademocraticallyelectedciviliangovernment.军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府.13.Inthatareanearlysixmillionpeopleareaffectedbythedroughtandthecivilwar,andthereisarealdangerofmassstarvation.那个地区，将近600万人受到干旱和内战的影响，存在着大规模饥荒的危险14.Postalservicepersonnelwhoareseverelyirresponsiblepurposelydelaysendingmail,therebygivingrisetogreatlossofpublictrust.谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件,致使公共信任的巨大损失。15.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofforeignfundedenterprises,variouskindsoffinancialdisputeshaveemerged.随着外资企业的增加,各类经济纠纷的出现。16.Theearthquakemaytriggerlandslidesthatcausegreatdamageandlossoflife.地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。17.Deforestingandglobalwarmingthreatentoruinthecurrentandfuturestateofourenvironment.毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。18.Itwasreportedthatalmost7millionlitersconsumedduringthe16-daybeerfestivalinGermanythatyear.据报道,每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。19.Onabitterlycoldnight,theonlyshelterhecouldfindwasthehollowtrunkofagreattree.在一个寒冷的夜晚,他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。1.Shorlyafterthegovernment’snewpolicywasputintoeffect,theeconomyofourcountrybegantoshowsignsof(迹象显示)recovery.这个的新政策实施之后立即生效，我们国家的经济开始显示恢复的征兆。2.Weknewwellwhatdifficultieswehadtocopewith(应付)inbringingourworktoasuccessfulconclusion.我们清楚地知道我们必须面对什么样的困难，才使我们的工作取得圆满成功。3.Sheliveinfearofgettinginjuredandneverparticipated(参与)inanyviolentsportsgames.她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏。4.Itlookslikethissnowwillstopthefoodsuppliesandweshallbehungryforatime,butwe’venochoicebuttotoughitout(坚持到底).看起来这场雪将会停止食物的和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关。5.Manytreesinthisareahavebeencutdowntomakeroomforbuildings,whichhasworsened(恶化)ourlivingenvironment.这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕。6.Inordertoavoidpossibleinfection(感染)bytheunknownviruses(病毒),researchersareprotectedfromheadtofootwithcaps,facemasksandwhitegowns.为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护。7.Despitethewarmweathertheexplorers(探险家)searchoutsomesnowonthenorthernslope(斜坡)andboileditfordrinkingwater.尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水。8.Startingbare-handed,youhavebuiltupsomanysteelplants.Thisisnothingshortofmiraculous(神奇的)!开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁厂。这简直是个奇迹。9.Asyetwehaven’tfelttheneedforanyextrahands,butit’sonlyamatteroftime.到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助，但是它仅仅是时间问题。10.Whileonecannotchooseonesbirthplace,onecancertainlydecide,basedonwhatonehasexperienced,thebestplacetosettlein.11.Parentswhospendtimeandmonyteachingtheirchildrenmusic,cantakeheartfromanewcanadianstudy.whichshowsyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonshavebettermemoriesthantheirnonmusicalpeers.1.studiesshowthatifaworkingenvironmentispleasant,productivityincrease.表明,如果工作环境舒适,生产率的提高。2.Privatespacetravelisarelativelynewphenomenon.It‟sdifficultatthemomenttoassessitseffects.私人太空旅行是一个相对新的现象。这是在困难的时刻,以评估其影响。3.Allofusneedtobuilduprelationshipswithothersunlesswechoosetoliveincompleteisolationfromtheoutsideworld.我们都需要建立与他人的关系,除非我们选择住在离外面的世界完全隔离。4.Sincesendingherchildtothekindergarten,shehasbeendelightedtoseeagradualchangeinboy‟scharacter;heseemslessself-centerednow.送孩子到幼儿园以来,她一直高兴地看到一个男孩的性格逐渐改变,他似乎少了以自我为中心。5.Asanactiveenvironmentalist,Davishasearnedareputationasanoutspokenopponentofanykindofnuclearwastedumpingatsea.作为一个活跃的环保,戴维斯赢得了声誉,作为一个在海上倾倒核废料的任何一种坦率的对手。6.Quills羽毛werethechiefwritingtoolfromthe6thcenturyuntiltheadventofsteelpensinthemid19thcentury.羽毛是主要书写工具,从公元6世纪,直到在19世纪中叶问世的钢笔。7.Doyouthinkitwilleverbepossibletoalterhumangeneticcodeinordertoproducetheperfecthumanbeing.你觉得它永远不会有可能改变人类遗传密码,以产生完美的人类。8.Intheendhersheercompetenceandprofessionalismwonuniversalrespectwithinandoutofthegovernment.最后她纯粹的能力和专业精神赢得了普遍的尊重的政府内部。9.Hispoliticalviewsareratherextreme;Ihatetodiscussanythingwithhim.他的政治观点比较极端,我不想与他讨论任何事情。10.Thecheapperfumeyouseeonspecialofferinpetrolstationsoftensmellsnastyafteracoupleofhours.廉价的香水,你看到在加油站优惠往往讨厌的气味后几个小时。11.theconsumerboomofthe1980sledtoanexplosionofshoppingcentredevelopm