人教必修五-unit1-Using-language

Unit1UsinglanguageCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheory高二人教新课标版必修五NicolausCopernicusborn:inPolandin1473died:May24,1543Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.or？Whichisthecenterofthesolarsystem?BeforeCopernicus’theoryCopernicus’theorySunearthearthSunDrawthetwotheoryoftheuniverseMainideaofeachparagraphthebackgroundofCopernicus’studythecauseofCopernicus’studytheprocedure(过程)ofCopernicus’studytheresultofCopernicus’studypara1para2para3para4para5Copernicus’theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect.Readthetextcarefully,thenanswerthesequestions.BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.2.Whatwashistheoryabout?(Para1)Allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.1.Whywouldhenottellabouthistheory?(Para1)3.Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky?(Para2)Theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.4.WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory?(Para3)Between1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.SummaryCopernicuswas_________becausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolar________.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe___________oftheotherplanetsinthesky___________.Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas__________in1514.Hesuggestedthattheearthwas_________asitwentroundthesun.confusedsystemmovementsmakesense.completespinningHisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas________hedidn’twanttobe_________byChristianChurch.Infact,hewasright.TheChurch_________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.enthusiasticcautiousattackedrejected1.原句：Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.onlyif只要...,只有...位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Eg.只有用这种方式工作，你才能够成功。Onlyifyouworkinthiswaywillyoubeabletosucceed.回顾：Only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.拓展：Ifonly+句子。“要是...该多好啊！”用来表示一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子要用虚拟语气。Eg.Ifonlyyouhadtoldmeearlier.Onlywhen____thetruth,______torealizethatshewaswrong.A.didMaryhear;didshebeginB.Maryhear;shebeganC.didMaryhear;shebeganD.Maryheard;didshebeginD2.makesense讲得通；有意义Eg.他话不多，但言之有理。Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.拓展：makenosense(tosb)没意义；讲不通makesenseof理解；明白asenseofhumor/direction/achievement幽默/方向/成就感inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义。完成句子1.Whathesays______________.2.Canyou_____________thispoem?3.Whatyousayistrue_____________.4.That________________me.5._____________willIforgiveyou.6._____________ingettingupsetaboutitnow.makes(no)sensemakesenseofinasensemakes(no)sensetoInnosenseThereisnosense3.完成句子1.Whathesaid______mycuriosity.2.She______earlyinthemorning.3.She______herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.4.Anewdifficultyhas______.arouseroseraisesarisenriseroserisenarisearosearisenarise,rise,raise表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不象should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：wouldhavedone4.原句：YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabout20whenshewrotethepoem.Anotherworkerwouldn’thaveactedlikethat.2)相关知识总结：needn’thave+过去分词，表示做了不必做的事，译为“其实没必要……”shouldhave+过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该……”shouldnothave+过去分词,表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该……”5.workon1)从事Sheisworkingonanewnovel.(=Sheiswritinganewnovel.)2)继续工作They’llworkontillsunset.他们将继续工作，直到日落。3)致力于……Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.近一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。workon,workat,workout,workwithworkon从事于...workat从事于...workonsth.是具体地改变宾语，近似于invent，make。而workat却不能改变宾语，近似于discover，study.Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.HeisworkingatEnglishGrammarworkout解决，算出workwith与...共事，对...有效6.completevt.&adj.完成；完整的，完成的Theworkershaven’tcompletedthehouseyet.(vt.)Whenwilltheworkbecomplete?(adj.)complete,finish,end,closecomplete表示完成比较重大的工程项目finish完成，普通用语finishdoingsth.end结束，终止（会议比赛影片等）eg.Thewarendedin1945.close关闭closethedoorcometoaclose=beended7.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,在句中作状语现将其基本形式归纳如下：(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMr.Smithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Heworeashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.运用with的复合结构翻译以下句子:1.开着窗户，他离开了教室。Helefttheclassroom_____________2.灯开着，他睡着了。Hefellasleep_____________5.她躺在草地上，眼睛望向天空。Shelayonthegrass__________________________◆Asascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Agree:1.Hewascautious.Ifhehadpublishedhisideas,hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasBrunowho