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Unit8Let’scelebrateHolidaysandfestivalsFirecrackersDragondanceValentine’sDayJewelryInhonorofStreamerCemeteryWordpowerFruitpunch:果汁喷趣酒Roastturkey:烤火鸡WordpowerSpecialoccasionsAnniversaryPartyWeddingSpecialfoodanddrinkCakeFruitpunchRoastturkeyActivitiesDancingFireworksparadeThingswegive/receiveCardsFlowersPresentsThreepeoplediscusstheirfavoritedayoftheyearThanksgiving-cookalargeturkeyValentine’sDay-givegiftsNewYear’sEve-haveapartyatsomeone’shouseListenagain:Thanksgiving:It’sadaywhen_______________________________Valentine’sDay:It’sthedaywhen_____________________________________________NewYear’sEve:It’sanightwhen______________________NorthAmericanscelebratetheharvestpeoplegivecardsandpresentstotheonestheylove.Ihavefunwithmyfriends.HarvestCranberryLookforwardtoIcan’twaitRelativesclausesoftimeArelativeclauseoftimeisformedwithwhen,whichreferstothenounphrase(e.g.,thedays,themonth,theseason,thetime)thatcomesbeforeit.When经常跟在thedays,themonth,theseason,thetime这些词之后来修饰这些词。Thanksgiving:It’sadaywhen_______________________________Valentine’sDay:It’sthedaywhen_____________________________________________NewYear’sEve:It’sanightwhen______________________NorthAmericanscelebratetheharvestpeoplegivecardsandpresentstotheonestheylove.Ihavefunwithmyfriends.Exerciseb,f,c,e,d,a例子:1.Winteristheseasonwhenit’scoldandsnowy.2.Birthdaysaredayswhensomeonegetsacakeandpresents.3.Springisthetimeofyearwhenflowersblossom.4.Mother’sDayisadaywhenpeoplehonortheirmothers.5.JulyandAugustarethemonthswhenmanypeoplegotothebeach.6.Aweddinganniversaryisatimewhencouplescelebratetheirmarriage.WeddingdayInyourcountry,wheredoweddingsnormallytakeplace?Isthereaceremonyandareception?Howaretheydifferent?Dothebrideandgroomwearspecialclothes?Whogivegifts?Doguestsgivespeechesatthereception?在日本,葬礼时会为死者穿上白色衣物,这含有祈祷灵魂不致迷失彷徨之意;白色原本即属吊唁之色。同理,据称新娘之所以穿著白无垢,是带有切莫出而又返的祈愿所致。然因这个由来实在不怎麼讨喜,所以如今最普遍常见的说法,多半还是穿凿附会摘引西洋婚礼对白色的诠释,将「白无垢」强解为「纯洁无瑕」之意。此外,白无垢搭配的白色棉帽「角隠し」也有特别意义。过去据信女性的长发附有灵体,且恐「女子因嫉妒发狂,头上长角成鬼」,所以刻意以白色棉帽遮蔽以祈驱邪避凶。这也就是说,白无垢并不是真的那样无垢,它的纯白下头包裹著复杂的人性恐惧、纠缠的社会权力与失衡的性别关系。白无垢是一层洁白的纱布,它遮蔽但不纠正,当然也不进行治愈。白无垢是一种人为的神话,它并不是真的那样无垢无泥。古来称新娘和式嫁衣为“白无垢”;三天后的阳式仪式,则改换花枝招展的艳装。为此,时至今日,出席婚礼的女性,也忌着纯白色的和服或裙装。日本传统婚礼仪式大致分为神前式,教会式,佛前式,人前式四种。神前式结婚仪式起始于日本室町时代,是当时武官家庭最为盛行的一种结婚典礼。礼节较为繁多,婚礼上男女双方需通过339次交杯酒来盟誓相爱一生,白头偕老!因此整个婚礼上最为重要的一道程序那便是喝这339杯交杯酒了!客人给新郎倒酒时,每杯酒必须分三次喝光。然后再互相交换酒杯,给双方倒酒。整个婚宴上,就这样不停的相互敬酒,而整个喝交杯酒的过程则意味着男女双方喜结良缘的过程!佛前式婚礼上,男女双方在佛像面前宣读婚约,向祖先报告两人结为百年之好,相守一生。婚礼上还把一种叫纸垂的白色纸剪成又细又薄的纸条,然后把台他缠在BICIGI树枝上,这是一种传统的风俗,意味着把已故的亲人的魂招回来,永保平安!在婚礼上进行玉串奉奠仪式时,必须由和男女双方血缘亲近的人主持!人前式婚礼是在一种特定的神面前举行,不用受男女双方家庭宗教信仰的约束,而只是在亲戚,朋友面前签定一个结婚合约书就行了!然后一起大声朗读婚约书,宣读自己对对方的爱,整个过程仅需10到15分钟。教会式婚礼根据教派的不同而又分为几种。原则上本来只有信徒才能在教堂举行婚礼,特别是天主教派对这要求更为严格!但最近以来,即使不是信徒,只要在教堂里接受简单的培训也可和信徒一样在庄严的气氛中,走进神圣的教堂和心爱的人约定终身。RightafterShrineAfterwardReceptionGivespeeches&singsongsThebrideandgroomAdverbialclausesoftimeBefore,when,&afterBeforetwopeoplegetmarried,theyplanthewedding.Adverbialclause状语从句(adverb+S+V.)从句主句Theyplantheweddingbeforetwopeoplegetmarried.从句放主句前后都行。ExerciseRight(before/after)WeddingreceptionHoneymoonDateGetengagedf,d,e,a,c,b
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