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Unit3Lifeinthefuture语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇aspect,impression,remind,constantly,previous,uncertain,guide,surroundings,lack,optimistic,settlement,小词简析重点短语takeup,bebackonone’sfeet,losesightof,sweepup,slideinto,speedup重点句型1.asthough/as从句2.疑问词+doyouthink+其余部分?3.Isitlikely/unlikelythat...?4.Supposethat...知识讲解重点词汇aspect【原句回放】Belowaresomeofthemainaspectsoflifetoday.以下是现代生活的几个主要方面。【点拨】aspectn.方面;方位,朝向;样子,外观Ifeelweshouldlookattheproblemfromeveryaspect.我感觉我们应该从各方面来考虑这个问题。Wouldyougivesomeadvicetousonthehealthandsafetyaspectsofourproducts?你能就我们的产品的健康和安全方面给我一些建议吗?Ourroomhasawesternaspect.我们的房间朝西。Herfaceworeanangryaspect.她面带怒容。impression【原句回放】FirstImpressions第一印象【点拨】impressionn.印象,印痕常用搭配:create/give/makea...impression(onsb.)(给某人)留下......的印象have/gettheimpressionthat...有......的印象beundertheimpressionthat原以为Thedirtyandseedyaspectofthebarcreatedabadimpressiononus.酒吧肮脏、破旧的外观留给我们很坏的印象。HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim.他去印度的旅行给他留下很深刻的印象。Shegivesustheimpressionofbeingverybusy.她给我们很忙的印象。Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.我印象中/原以为那项工作已经做完了。【拓展】impressv.使留下印象,使铭记impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的常用搭配:impresssth.on/uponsb./one’smind=impresssb.withsth.给某人留下......印象Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。Wearedeeplyimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren’sworks.(主语是人)=Thestandardofthechildren’sworksisdeeplyimpressedonus.(主语是物)这些孩子的作品的水准给我们留下了深刻的印象。remind【原句回放】IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我不得不反复提醒自己我在公元3008年。【点拨】remindv.提醒;使想起常用搭配:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人某事ThatsongalwaysremindsmeofourholidayinMexico.那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的假期。Thelandscaperemindedmeofhome.这样的风景使我想起了我的家乡。(此句中home前不能有冠词,home含有感情色彩,不像house一样指具体的“家”或“家人”)Remindmetotakemyumbrellawithme.提醒我带伞。TheteacherremindedusconstantlyhomeworkshouldbehandedinbeforenextFriday.老师不断地提醒我们下周五前要交作业。constantly【原句回放】IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我不得不反复提醒自己我在公元3008年。【点拨】constantlyadv.不断地,反复地,经常地Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsbehind.他总是落下东西。Hisreportwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.他的报告不断被掌声打断。【拓展】constantadj.固定的,不变的,不停的,持续不断的Thereisaconstantflowoftrafficonthehighwayeveryday.每天公路上都车水马龙的(车流不断)。Babiesneedconstantattention.婴儿需要不断关注。previous【原句回放】Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,只是在你脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。【点拨】previousadj.在前的,早先的常用短语:previousto(=before)在......之前Hecan’tgobecausehehasapreviousengagement.他不能去,因为事先有约了。Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.这个职位不需以前有经验。Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I’donlyseenhimthepreviousday.听到这个消息我无法相信。我前一天还见到他了。Let’smeetonsomedayprevioustoChristmas.我们圣诞节前某一天见面吧。【拓展】previouslyadv.以前,先前Thebookcontainsanumberofphotographsnotpreviouslypublished.这本书有若干以前没有出版过的照片。uncertain【原句回放】SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.因此,我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。【点拨】uncertainadj.不(确)定的;变化无常的;不可靠的beuncertainabout/of对......不确定They’rebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.他们都不确定该做什么。Itisuncertainwhathisroleinthecompanywillbe.他在公司的职责是什么还不确定。guide【原句回放】However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.但我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴,给了我几粒绿色药片,倒是挺起作用的。【点拨】guiden.指导,向导,导游vt.指引,指导注意:guide常与介词to连用,后接地点。aGuidetoEnglishGrammar英语语法指南Heguidedusthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralhospital.他引导我们通过狭窄的街道到了中心医院。surroundings【原句回放】Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始时,新环境让人难以忍受。【点拨】surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境Shegrewupincomfortablesurroundings.她在舒适的环境里长大。Thesurroundingsweworkinarepleasant.我们工作的环境很优美。对比:surroundings与environment1)surroundings指某人或物周围的客观事物;2)environment指周围会影响人或事物行为与发展的整体状况,如对人的成长、情感、观念等产生影响的环境或影响生物的生长、发展和生存的外界物质条件的环境。3)surroundings通常用复数形式,environment通常为不可数名词。beautifulsurroundings优美的周边环境happyhomeenvironment幸福的家庭环境global/natural/economic/cultural/socialenvironment全球/自然/经济/文化/社会环境【拓展】surroundingadj.周围的,附近的。(常放在名词前)thesurroundingcountryside周边的乡村thesurroundingscenery四周的风景【高清课堂:Unit3词汇精讲lack】lack【原句回放】Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。【点拨】lackn.缺乏,短缺,不足;v.缺乏,没有1)lack作名词时,可用于alackof,如果在介词dueto,for,from,through等后构成“因为......的短缺”时,省略冠词a。另外lack也用于不可数名词。Thematchwascancelledduetolackofsupport.因为缺少赞助,比赛被取消了。Mostofhisproblemsstemfromlackofconfidence.他的问题多数来源于信心的缺乏。(stemfrom来源于,固定短语)Thecourtcasewasdismissedforlackofevidence.这个法庭案件因为证据缺乏被驳回了。2)lack作动词时一般是及物动词,不及物的用法有belackingin,多用进行时,可以作为固定短语记住。Helackedtheskillsforthejob.他缺少工作经验。Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你不会缺少我的支持。■【拓展】lackfor...缺乏,缺少......,此短语不用于进行时,多用于否定句中,是正式用语。Shedoesnotlackforfriends.她不缺朋友。optimistic【原句回放】Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班讨论,判断作者对未来持乐观的还是悲观的态度。【点拨】optimisticadj.乐观的,乐观主义的常用搭配:beoptimisticabout对......持乐观态度Thestockholdersareoptimisticaboutthecompany’sfuture.股东对公司的前景很乐观。Thepresidentsayssheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.总统说,她对很快能达成协议持乐观态度。【拓展】optimism乐观(主义)optimist乐观(主义)者pessimism悲观(主义)pessimist悲观(主义)者pessimistic悲观(主义)的注意:optimistic和pessimistic在拼写中有相同的后缀:-imistic,二词的其他形式也有相同部分,记单词时可参考。settlement【原句回放】However,thecompanieshavetotrain
本文标题:高中英语必修五知识讲解-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future语言点
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