英语字母自然拼读课件

自然拼读课程自然拼读法概念自然拼读法概念Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中——★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测自然拼读法可以帮助学生——＊见词能读＊听词能写＊不容易遗忘＊提高阅读和写作能力自然拼读法和音标的区别自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母;a,e,i,o,u辅音字母;b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,x,z半音字母元;w,y爱撒谎的家族疯狂发音Doyouknowthem?trdrtsdschsh常见辅音组合大剪刀音catbagpanfathatmapratsadcapjacket小剪刀音bedpendeskgethenlegnetredpetyellow疑惑音bigpigbitdigfithitquicksitziprisk打鸣音hotpotdognotmoplotboxfrogfogdot赞美音busbugbutmugcutduckhutnutsuckyummy耳疾手快第一组：cat,bag,hat,sad第三组：pig,hit,sit,risk第二组：bed,pen,let,red第四组：hot,dog,box,not第五组：bus,cut,duck,mug词汇加油站大剪刀音:ahandbagfatblack大剪刀音:avalleymatterlamb事情山谷羊肉fashionpacktaxicrashcatchmatchmathematicscarrypassengertrampFrancetrack小剪刀音:eFrenchdresselectricemptyletterfreshtellmessspell疑惑音:iticketthinItalyBritishmilkmanpicturevillagedish打鸣音:oofficeshoppingholidaytopsoftofferjob赞美音:uhusbandshutdustbutterlunchSunday关闭Homework1.掌握a,e,i,o,u的发音。2.本课单词读熟（加油站）诚实的小e弟弟Lesson2撒谎家族Doyoustillknowthem?诚实的小e弟弟a___e微笑音nameparrotJapantrampdatesafecavetravel穿针引线音e__etheseFrenchyellowChineseshelfcompleteelectriccompeteshelfyellowthesei__elike我爱你hidekitelifedishliftmincepicturenightlightfightrightsightmighto__e砸脑袋音homecodeholenoteholidaytopsoftofferu__e悠悠球音dukehugecutebuttercutlunch耳疾手快第一组：name,cave,safe,date第三组：like,hide,life,hide第二组：these,yellow,shelf第四组：night,light,right第五组：home,code,note,第六组：duke,huge,cute,cuta-eMagicE(神奇的E)caketakelakemakefacenamepagee-ethesethemeeveeveningo-enosecokeroseropehopeposei-etimefiveninewhitewritelikelimerideu-ecutecubehugetubeuse美味的小“r面包rrauieooe,i,uarardarkbarkyarkcarcard美味音orcornshortporkbornhorse迟钝音cornertigerfathermothersisterteacher饿肚子音（短）ur,irsirfurbirdgirlburger饿肚子音（长）耳疾手快第一组：dark,bark,yard第三组：tiger,father,sister第二组：short,pork,born第四组：sir,fur,birduwl恍然大悟音applecakewateruwluwl恍然大悟音aufaultpausedaughtsauceawdrawlawpawstrawdrawersawaltalkwalkalmostalltallsmallwallball耳疾手快第一组：pause,sauce,第三组：talk,tall,walk第二组：ssaw,law,paw裁缝音裁缝铺eeeaeaie裁缝家族爱“一一”ieeaeeeeweekdeepfeetheelmeetneedeepeekpeelsheepteetheabeanheatmeatteareadseateachspeakeateacherteaportiefieldpiecebelieveGarfieldchiefnieceiedie我爱你tieliepieai,ay读/ei/如wait,aid；day,may.ei,ey读/ei/如veil,weig̣ḥt；grey,they,conveyoa,oe读/əu/如load,coat,toe三、元音间的字母组合发音ue,ui读/u:/如glue,suit,blue,fruitea,ee读/i:/如eat,cheap；deep,needie,(c)ei读/i:/如field,believe；receive,ceilingoa读/ǝu/如road,soap,boatue读/ju:/如Tuesday,value,pursue元音间的字母组合发音四、r音节指以字母r或‘r+辅音字母’结尾的音节在r音节中：ar读/ɑ:/,or读/ɔ:/er,ir,yr,ur都读/ǝ:/注：在/w/音后，ar读/ɔ:/,如war,warm,warn；or读/ǝ:/,如word,work,world,worse.元音字母与r&re音节的示例ar[a:]armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmer[ə]sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinterir[ə:]dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircleor[ɔ:]orderforkporkur[ə:]hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurdoctoractorfavor[ə]元音字母与r&re音节的示例ar[a:]armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmer[ə]sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinterir[ə:]dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircleor[ɔ:]orderforkporkur[ə:]hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurdoctoractorfavor[ə]re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节。在re音节中：are读/eǝ/，ere读/iǝ/，ire,yre读/aiǝ/，ore读/ɔ:/,ure读/juǝ/元音字母与r&re音节的示例are[eǝ]harescaresquarestareere[iə]heremeresevereire[aiə]firewiretireentireore[ɔ:]moreforecorebeforestoreure[juə]curepureendurewherethere[eǝ]五、元音字母O的组合oo[u]cookbooklookgoodfootbootow[au]nowhowcowou[au]mouthshoutmouseloudhouseproudoi/oy[ɔi]oiltoynoiseboy[u:]schoolnoodlesfoodzoo[əu]windowbowlowpillowblowslow四、辅音字母的读音规则1.c在字母e，i，y前读/s/如cell，city，cyber其余情况下读/k/如cat，club，code2.g在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/如gene，gin，gym其余情况下读/g/如beg,golf,game3.s多数情况下读/s/如six，desk，yes有时读/z/如is，his，vis'it辅音字母的读音规则4.x处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/如exist，exam其余情况下读/ks/如six,next,excuse5.q读/k/，常和u在一起读/kw/如quick,question五、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1.a在[w]音后面读/ɔ/wantwhatwatchwashquality2.a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]如afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3.i在-nd-ld和gh前读[ai]findchildlighthigh4.o在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother5.元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音例如：Junebluerulersuper六、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch,tch读/ʧ/，如China,much；catch,match2.ph,gh读/f/，如photo,phone3.sh读/ʃ/，如shape,she,short,fish4.th多数情况下读/θ/，如three,third但有时读/ð/,如that,than,with.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5.dg,dj读/ʤ/，如judge，lodging；adjust,adjective.6.wh在字母o前读/h/,如who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/)其余情况下读/w/，如which，when，why7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c,g,k等）读/ŋ/如long,thing,length；an'gry,fin'ger；drink,think,thank,long.8.gu在元音前读/g/，如guess,guide,guest；在字母n后读/gw/，如lan'guagedistin'guish，lin'guist辅音字母组合的读音规则七、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则1.a,o,u读/ǝ/，如Chi'na,sec'ond,dif'ficult2.e,i,y读/i/,如result',vic'tim,hap'py八、元音字母组合的读音规则1.au,aw读/ɔ:/,如cause,au'ral,launch,sauce,law,dawn2.eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如neu'tral,deuce；new,view,review3.air,aer读/eə/,如air,fair;aer'ial,aer'oplane4.ear,eer读/iə/如ear,clear；beer,deer5.our读/auə/如our,sour,ḥour6.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night7.augh,ough读/ɔ:/,如daughter,caught,taught；ought,foug