【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnDayisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ittakesitsnamefromthefactthatit________(celebrate)inthemiddleoftheautumnseason.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe________(eight)lunarmonth.ThedayisknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestand________(bright).Itisaneveningcelebrationin________familiesgathertogetherandeatmooncakes.Besides,________(make)thehousemorebeautiful,peoplewillhangredlanternsinfrontofit.Onthatday,peoplelookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturetogether.Childrenwillplaywiththeirown________(toy)andenjoythemselves.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdateback________morethan2,000years.ThewordMid-Autumnfirst________(appear)inthefamousancientbookZhouLi.However,itwasnotuntiltheearlyTangDynastythatpeoplecelebratedthedayasatraditionalfestival.Itbecamean________(official)establishedfestivalduringtheSongDynasty,andhasbecomeaspopularastheSpringFestivalsincetheMingandQingDynasties.Celebrationshavecontinuedeversinceandmorecustomsfor________(mark)thisoccasionhavebeenformed.【答案】iscelebrated；eighth；brightest；which；tomake；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。（1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。（2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。（3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundestand可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词aneveningcelebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填tomake。（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。（7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。datebackto固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。（8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。（9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点).Itsfunctionvarieswidely________(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It________(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea________(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed________(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses________paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants________(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch________(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon________newlook.Sincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahouses________(flower)inChina.【答案】depending；where；isconsidered；stands；gradually；with；toattract；wider；a；haveflowered/havebeenflowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，Itsfunction是depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填depending。（2）考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___peoplegathertoenjoytea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，因此填where。（3）考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态bedone,主语是第三人称单数，填isconsidered。（4）考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。（5）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。（6）考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填toattract。（8）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。（9）考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填haveflowered/havebeenflowering。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.Itistheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.The________(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthisfestival.________setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthe________(beauty)lighting.Itisbiggerthan________onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.Atfirst,mainlyChinese________(participate),butinthelastdecade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland________(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternationalparticipation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps________(grow)Theworkgoingintomakingtheseexhibitsisastounding,andtheirsizeandbeautyisamazing.Thelightning________(effect)onthehugei