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(英语)高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYear'sEveisthelastdayoftheyear.Itisalwaysanexcitingtimebecausepeoplelookforwardto________(welcome)anewyear.Itisalsoagoodtimetothinkbackandsaygoodbyetotheoldyear.NewYear'sEveisa________(nation)holidayformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Inalotofcountries,peoplegobacktotheirhometownfortheNewYear,sousuallythetrainsandbuses________(pack)withpeople.InEngland,thereisalwaysaNewYear'sEveparty,________isusuallyheldatsomeone'shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.Thelivingroombecomesaminidiscoaseveryonedances________loudmusic.Ihavelotsofgood________(memory)ofNewYear'sEve.IoncespentonefreezingNewYear'sEveinTrafalgarSquareinthecenterofLondon.Itsnowedandwas________(bitter)cold.IalsospentmanywonderfulNewYear'sEvesinJapan.There,itisatradition________(visit)ashrine(圣坛)andprayforgoodthings.Ithinkwhereveryouare,NewYear'sEveisalways________excitingday.MaybethelastwaytowelcometheNewYear________(be)watchingamazingfireworksdisplaysintheworld'scities.【答案】welcoming;national;arepacked;which;to;memories;bitterly;tovisit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。lookforwardto固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。(2)考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。(3)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。火车和公共汽车与挤满之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填arepacked。(4)考查定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________isusuallyheldatsomeone'shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是aNewYear'sEveparty,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。(5)考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。danceto固定短语,“随着……起舞”,故填to。(6)考查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。(7)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填tovisit。(9)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子,exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。(10)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina________(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China'stransformationfromatraditional________(agriculture)societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China'sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,________aimedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.________(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China'sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(纺织业)torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge________(quantity)oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts________(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome________industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,________themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China'sindustry________(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the________(develop)ofthecountry'sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.【答案】wasestablished;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;hascompetedhasbeencompeting;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。(1)考查时态语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasestablished。(2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。(3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which。(4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。(5)考查名词。largequantitiesof固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。(7)考查冠词。句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。(8)考查连词。句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。(9)考查时态。根据上文Inrecentyears可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填hascompeted;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填hasbeencompeting。(10)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay________(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost________(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers________(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeCh
本文标题:(英语)高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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