浙江省金华市十校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题-含解析

2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AManypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）,varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry.1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent.B.42percent.C.20percent.D.24percent.2.WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?A.Manyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.B.AgeUKhasorganizedaTaiChigroup.C.Oldageisnotboring,butalittleslow-paced.D.AgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3.Fromwhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Alifemagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Afashionwebsite.D.Ahealthhandbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活．他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent），varied（42percent）”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活多样化，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy，celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer．Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced”可知，这些老年人的生活特点是人们做他们喜欢的事，庆祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。这与一些年轻人对老年人的看法形成了鲜明的对比，他们认为老年人生活无聊，节奏较慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞蹈家，91岁的健美运动者，81岁的歌唱女主角）来证明这一点。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“varied”直接锁定答案在第二段。BLonelinessisanunpleasantfeelinginwhichapersonexperiencesastrongsenseofbeingaloneresultingfromlowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwotypesofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents，theyshowseparationpain，suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto,suchasaparent.Socialloneliness,ontheotherhand,isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity,andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain.Onewayofthinkingaboutlonelinessisfromthedifferencebetweenone'sdesiredandone'sachievedlevelsofsocialinteractions,whilebeingaloneissimplyalackofcontactwithpeople.Lonelinessisthereforeasubjectiveexperience;ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely,Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone，orinthecrowd．Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction．Peoplecanbeinapartyandfeellonelybecausetheydon'tgettotalktoenoughpeople．Ontheotherhand，onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely，eventhoughthereisnoonearound．Thatpersonisnotlonelybecauseheorshehasnodesireforsocialinteractionatthattime．4.Whichofthefollowingdescriptiontosociallonelinessiscorrect?A.Itisamentalillness．B.Itisseparationfromone'sparents．C.Itisahighlevelofsocialinteraction．D.Itiscausedbythelackofapersontodependon．5.Whataretheyincommon,apersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness?A.Theyhavenofriendstotalkto．B.Theyfeelasenseofbeingalone．C.Theyhavealimitedsocialnetwork．D.Theyhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirparents．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ahottopic．B.Aspecialevent.C.Apaininthebody．D.Afeelinginone'smind.【答案】4.D5.B6.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。孤独是一种不愉快的感觉，本文介绍了两种类型的孤独：感情孤独和社会孤独，并且对alone和lonely进行了区分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Socialloneliness，ontheotherhand，isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork．Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity，andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain．”可知，社会孤独是指一个人由于缺乏广泛的社交网络而感受到的孤独。一个人不觉得自己是自己社区的一员，在痛苦的时候也没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，社会孤独是由于缺乏一个可以依靠的人而引起的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore，emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情