七年级英语上册《Module-4》知识点及练习(无答案)-外研版(1)

1七年级上册module4M4:食物_______饮料；喝_________糖果__________水果__________肉________蔬菜___________牛肉_________胡萝卜_________鸡肉___________巧克力___________咖啡_________果汁________马铃薯，土豆__________香蕉_________西红柿__________健康的__________不健康的____________健康________美味的____________面包_________汉堡包_____________面条_________米，米饭____________糖__________小孩，儿童___________(pl.children)甜的________奶酪_________牙齿_________(pl.teeth)劳累的_________保持，停留__________肥胖的______早饭___________午饭__________晚饭，正餐__________短语：goshopping去购物havegot拥有begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害toomuch太多（加不可数名词）chickensoup鸡汤stay/keep/behealthy保持健康icecream冰激凌abit稍微，有点healthyfood健康的食品fruitjuice果汁allright好吧eatwell吃好everymorning每天早上beingoodhealth身体很好beinpoorhealth身体不好主要句型1.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.我们没有肉了。2.—Havewegotanychocolate?—Yes,wehave/No,wehaven’t.我们有巧克力吗？3.Howaboutsomeorangejuice?一些橘汁怎么样？whatabout=howabout4.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?你的饮食健康吗？5.What’syourfavouritefoodanddrink?你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？6.Meatandfisharehealthyfood.肉和鱼是健康食品！7.Let’sgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.我们去购物买些食物和饮料吧！8.Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforyou.吃太多巧克力对你的身体不好。/Colaisbadforyou.可乐对你不好！9.Whatkindoffruit?什么种类的水果10.Eattherightfoodandbehealthy.吃合适的食物并保持健康。11.Abittired?=Areyouabittired?有点劳累吗？12.AWesternbreakfast.一份西式早餐13.It’simportanttoremember:eatwell,stayhealthy,anddon’tgetfat!记住这些是很重要的：吃好，保持健康，不要变胖It’simportanttodosth做。。。。。。是重要的Remembertobuysomefruit.记得买些水果。①remembertodosth记得去做某事②rememberdoingsth记得做过某事，表示这件事已经做过主要语法Module4—havegot的用法表示某人有某物。（与时态无关）当第三人称单数做主语时，其形式变为hasgotWehavegotmanybooks。Shehasgotacomputer.Some，any的用法—Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但是在一些表示询问，希望得到肯定回复的问句中也可以用some，Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？Have的用法：Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.句型转换has：肯定句：Hehasabigdog.否定句：Hehasn't(hasnot)abigdog.一般疑问句：Doeshehaveabigdog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形）Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.2、have:肯定句：Theyhaveabigdog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）2否定句：Theyhaven't(havenot)abigdog.一般疑问句：Dotheyhaveabigdog?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.总结：在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加don’t，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。C、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have。变疑问句在句首加Does,has变成have。have作为实义动词的时候，有这些意思：有,拥有Thiscoathasnopockets.这件衣服没有口袋。吃;喝;吸(烟)Theyhadtheirlunchinacafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Haveacupofcoffee,please.请喝杯咖啡。必须,不得不[+to-v]Ihavetogorightnow.我马上得走。上课Wehaveartandhistorytoday.我们今天上艺术课和历史课。Have/hasgot的用法：定义Have/Hasgot句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。转换：havegot=havehasgot=has二、Have/Hasgot句型的转换否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如：Ihavegotthreesisters.→Ihaven'tgotthreesisters.Hehasgotabike.→Hehasn'tgotabike.B、一般疑问句：把Have或Has提前到句首Ihavegotthreesisters.→Haveyougotthreesisters?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.Hehasgotabike.→Hashegotabike?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.Therebe句型一、定义Therebe句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语在therebe之后。二、结构Therebe+sth+地点状语Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。三、Therebe句型中be动词的确定therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。Therearefourapplesonthedesk.桌子上有四个苹果。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。Therebe结构的句型转换31、否定句therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.2、一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如:—Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)单项选择（10分）1.Iusually(通常)haveeggsandmilk__________breakfast.A.forB.atC.inD.with2.Wehaven’tgot__________carrots.Weneedtobuy__________.A.any;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.some;any3.(2011·福州中考)—Iamthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?—OK.Here’ssome__________.A.riceB.breadC.water4.Pleasegetaredapple__________me.A.forB.withC.toD.from5.Thechickenandbeef__________verynice.A.areB.isC.doD.does6.—Haveyougotanysugar?—__________.A.Yes,wehaveanyB.No,wehaven’tgotanyC.No,thanks.D.Yes,please.7.Thereare__________eggsinthefridge.A.lotsofB.alotC.lotofD.alots8.—Howaboutacupoftea?—__________.A.GoodB.NotbadC.GoodideaD.Iwanttodrink9.Milkisahealthydrink__________colaismyfavouritedrink.A.butB.andC.orD./10.__________thewest,theyhavetoomuchsweetfood.A.ForB.OfC.InD.At(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）1.Myfavouritedrinkisorangej__________.2.Fruitandv__________aregoodforourhealth.3.Heisthirsty(口渴的).Hedrinkslotsofw__________.4.Whatk__________offruithaveyougot?5.Ilikeeatingfish.It’sveryd__________.（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6.Hegoes__________(shop)withhismotheronSunday.7.Howmany__________(potato)arethereinthebasket?8.__________(child)likeeatingchocolatebutit’sunhealthy.9.There__________(benot)anymoneyinhispocket.10.Let’s__________(give)themsomemilk.4Ⅵ.完成句子（10分）1.多吃蔬菜少吃肉对健康有好处。It______________________________healthtoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.2.买本字典是重要的。It’s______________________________adictionary.3.水有点儿热。Thewateris____________________hot.4.我们晚饭吃米饭、喝汤。Wehavericeandsoup____________________.5.房间里没有桌子，也没有椅子。Therearen’t__________desks__________chairs.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺Rickisaf1man.Heg