您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 公司方案 > 当前国内外环境保护形势及其研究进展_赵其国
466 Vol.46,No.6200911ACTAPEDOLOGICASINICA Nov.,2009:(1930~),,,,、:2009-06-19;:2009-08-26赵其国1 骆永明1 滕 应1 曹 伟2 吴绍华2(1, 210008)(2, 210093) ,,,、、、,,。 ;;; X-1 A 20,,。,、、、、、、、、。,[1]。,(-、-、-、-、-)。,。,、、,。,、、、。。1 1.1 20,,,、、[2]。2008《》[3],,()。、,,、、,;Ⅴ,、Ⅴ。,[4]:(1),;(2);(3);(4);(5)、。,,,,、,、。1.2 ,[5]、[6][7]。、,,[4]。,、、、[4]。6 :1147 ,Streeter-Phelps[8]、QUAL[9]、WASP[10]、CE-QUAL-R1[11]CE-QUAL-W2[12];,,、,、[4]。,[13];[14],[15,16]。、[17]。1.3 、2070,;20,“”、“”,、,,[18]。:;;-[19]。-,[20]、[21]、[22]、[23]、[19]、[24][19]。1.4 :(1)、;(2)、、、;(3),;(4);(5);(6)、、。、、,、,、。,,,、、,、。:(1)、;(2)、、、;(3)、;(4);(5)、;(6)。2 2.1 、,。,、,200hm2,500hm2,5hm2。、。、、、、、。,,,,、,,、、。,“”,“”、、,“”、[25]。2.2 2080,“”,。,。1999,。,20、[25]。1148 462.3 、,、、。、,,[26]。,[27],,。“”,863,、、[25,28],。POPs-[29]。,。2090,,、、、,、、。[25]。2.4 ,,、、、;,、、,。,,、。:(1),:,,;,。(2):,,;、、,---。、、、、、、、、、、、、。(3):,,(、、)、,,(、、)。(4):,,/,,。(5):,、,。3 3.1 :、。IPCC2007[30],100(1906~2005)0.56~0.92℃。,2070,。30%[31]。,:(1)2000,20201.3~2.1℃,20502.3~3.3℃。,。2030,1.9~2.3℃,1.6~2.0℃,2.2~2.6℃。6 :1149 (2)50,2020,2%~3%,20505%~7%。。(3)100。,,、(、),:;;()();-;。3.2 (IPCC)20071117[32]。、,、。,,,、[33]。:(MOZART-2)[34];(RAMS)[35];(CMAQ)[36];(CMAQ-RAMS)[37]。2070,[33],[38]、[39][40],。、、、、。206070。80,,。、、[41]。3.3 ,Pacala“”[42],15,,、、[43]。,[44]。,[45]。,2060,;2070;,2070[46]。,、、、、,、、-、、[47]。3.4 ,、、、,;;;,,、。,、,。4 4.1 ,,,,[48]。,。。,;,;,。:1150 46,,。:、、、、、、。,:(1)、;(2);(3),。4.2 2002,。、-;(、)-;。,-[49]。,。,。1992“”。1990(DAVERSITAS),1996。“”。“”、“”“”、“”“”[50]。,[50],“”、“”、“”、“”、“”“”。4.3 :、、、、、、、、。,,,,。,,,,、、,,,,、、。、;,、。5 5.1 、、、、、、(PAHs)。PAHs,PAHs[51]。,、、、、、。,、、,、,()。、、,。、、。PAHsPAHs,,PAHs[51]。NOx:NOx[52]NOx[53]。[54]6 :1151 ,、,。CO2、、[55]。5.2 (、、、)。,800t[56]。20。、[57]。[58]、[59]-[60]。,、。、、、、。、、。、。,、,[56]。6 (1)[61]。、。、,,。(2)[61]。、,、,。(3)[61]。,,,、,。(4)。,,。,;,,。(5)。、,。:-(IGBP)、(IHDP)、(DIVERSITAS)(WCRP)。、、。[1] .21.,2002,21(1):9~13.ZhengD.Prospectsofstudiesonman-landrelationshipinthe21stcentury(InChinese).GeographicalResearch,2002,21(1):9~13[2] ,,..,2008,33(7):27~30.ZhaoF,HuangMS,DaiXC.Ananalysisonstatusquoofdomesticwa-terenvironmentalpollutionandapreliminarysearchingonitsecologyrepairtechnology(InChinese).ShanghaiChemicalIn-dustry,2008,33(7):27~30[3] .2008.2008,6.Min-istryofEnvironmentalProtectionofthePeople'sRepublicofChi-na.BulletinofChina'sEnvironmentalConditionsin2008(InChinese).2008,6[4] ,,..,2008,21:39~42.ZhouHD,WangYC,LuJ.Pro-gressanddevelopmenttrendofwaterenvironmentstudy(InChi-nese).ChinaWaterResources,2008,21:39~42[5] KangIJ,MoroishiJ,NakamuraA,etal.Biologicalmonitoringfordetectionoftoxicchemicalsinwaterbytheswimmingbehaviorofsmallfreshwaterfish.JournaloftheFacultyofAgricultureKyushuUniversity,2009,54(1):209~214[6] SongHL,YongZ,QingW.Theon-lineautomaticmonitoringtechniquesforthewaterqualityofoverloadedrivers.Proceedingsofthe1stInternationalYellowRiverForumonRiverBasinMan-agement.2003,VolⅢ:164~169[7] ChenQL,ZhangYZ,HallikainenM.WaterqualitymonitoringusingremotesensinginsupportoftheEUwaterframeworkdirec-tive(WFD):AcasestudyintheGulfofFinland.Environmental1152 46MonitoringandAssessment,2007,124(1/3):157~166[8] NasSS,NasE.Waterqualitymodelinganddissolvedoxygenbalanceinstreams:ApointsourceStreeter-PhelpsapplicationinthecaseoftheHarsitStream.Clean-SoilAirWater,2009,37(1):67~74[9] McAvoyDC,MasscheleynP,PengC,etal.RiskassessmentapproachforuntreatedwastewaterusingtheQUAL2Ewaterquali-tymodel.Chemosphere,2003,52(1):55~66[10] VuksanovicV,DeSmedtF,VanMeerbeeckS.Transportofpoly-chlorinatedbiphenyls(PCB)intheScheldtEstuarysimulatedwiththewaterqualitymodelWASP.JournalofHydrology,1996,174(1/2):1~18[11] WlosinskiJH,CollinsCD.Evalutionofawater-qualitymodel(CE-QUAL-R1)usingdatafromasmallWisconsinReservoir.EcologicalModeling,1985,29(1/4):303~313[12] BowenJD,HieronymusJW.ACE-QUAL-W2modelofNeuseEstuaryfortotalmaximumdailyloaddevelopment.JournalofWaterResourcesPlanningandManagement,2003,129(4):283~294[13] PinterG.EarlywarningsystemontheDanubeRiver.SecurityofPublicWaterSupplies,2000,66:101~106[14] BelkhoucheB,BollingerJE,GeorgeWJ.Water-qualityinfor-mationsystemfortheLowerMississippiRiver.AbstractsofPa-persoftheAmericanChemicalSociety,1999,218:359~360[15] ReintjesR,BaumeisterHG,CoulombierD.InfectiousdiseasesurveillanceinNorthRhine-Westphalia:Firststepsinthedevel-opmentofanearlywarningsystem.InternationalJournalofHy-gieneandEnvironmentalHealth,2001,203(3):195~199[16] RisslandJ,vanTreeckU,TaegerD,etal.InfectionsurveillanceinNorthRhine-Westphalia-Standardreports,barometerandearlywarningsystem.Gesundheitswesen,2003,65(12):719~723[17] ,,,..,2009(6):4~7.LiJ,YangYN,WuSZ,etal.Studyprogressonearly-warningsystemofwaterenvironment(InChinese).EnvironmentalProtection,2009(6):4~7[18] ,,..,2003,22(11):811~816.ZhangWH,ZhangXH,XiaoBD.Progressonrestorationtechniquesforinlandaquat-icenvironment(InChinese).ShanghaiEnvironmentalSciences,2003,22(11):811~816[19] ..,2007(11):25~27.LiMC.Thedomesticandoverseasresearchde-velopmentinecologicalrestorationofwaterenvironment(InChi-nese).ChinaWaterResources,2007(11):25~27[20] MossB.Engineeringandbiologicalapproachestotherestorationfromeutrophicatio
本文标题:当前国内外环境保护形势及其研究进展_赵其国
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7066322 .html