独立主格练习

1独立主格结构专项练习I.指出下列句子中的独立结构1.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.2.Themid-termexaminationwasover,thefinalexaminationtocomeintwomonths.3.Theboystoodthere,hiseyesfulloftears.4.Ayoungpolicemanstoodinthestreet,holdingalittleredflag,hisfaceredwithcold.5.Theteachersatinherchair,surroundedbyherstudents,ahappylookinhereyes.6.Withnothingtoeat,hediedofhunger.7.Atallmancameintothebank,wearingapairofdarkglasses,hisfacehiddenbyanupturnedcollarandacappulledoverhisbrows.8.Marylefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.9.Suchbeingthecase,youhavenoreasonsfordismissinghim.10.Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.II.用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误1.Beingfreezingcold,shehadtodressherselfinwarmclothes.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,wewenthome.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.III.单项填空1.Thelecture___,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset4.Withallfactors___,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered25.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedoutB.havingworkedoutC.workingoutD.havingbeenworkedout6.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears______,alert,listening.A.pointedB.pointingC.arepointedD.arepointing7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______.A.apipeinmouthB.withapipeinmouthC.pipeinmouthD.pipeinhismouth10.Theproduction__steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneupB.isgoingupC.havinggoneupD.beinggoneupIV.用独立结构完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,_____________________________(手里拿着一个新文具盒).2.______________________(午饭时间到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,____________________________________________________(她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).4.HerecomesthebusfromShanghai,__________________________________________________(永康来的班车十分钟后到).5.__________________________(由向导带路),wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6.___________________________(有那么多书要读),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,__________________________(手里握着枪).8._____________________________(做完家庭作业),hewenttobed.9.______________________(她的钱包被偷了),shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.10.____________________(所有的灯都亮着),ourteachingbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.1.Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker________aseparatetask.A.assigningB.assignedC.wasassignedD.wouldbeassigned2.Thelecture____，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning33.Such________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.beingB.isC.wasD.tobe4.Darkness________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset5.Withallfactors________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered6.Anewtechnique________，theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedoutB.havingworkedoutC.workingoutD.havingbeenworkedout7.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill，ears_________，alert，listening.A.pointedB.pointingC.arepointedD.arepointing8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork______，wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinishedD.wasnotfinished9.Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each________itsownproperties.A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having10.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making11.________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingD.Therewere12._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting13._______,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid14._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather15._______,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenB.ThesignalgivingC.ThesignalgivenD.Whenthesignalgiven16.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown417.______,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonB.SpringcomingonC.SpringcameonD.Springbeingcomeon18._______,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.MydictionaryhadbeenlostD.Becausemydictionarylost19.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_______.A.openedB.openC.opening