初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

第1页一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。（二）“begoingto＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2）DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3）Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2、“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如：Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.They'reabouttoleave.(=They'releaving.)他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start,die...如：I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。第2页UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果)，assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才),Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。四、基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.例如：1)I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2)PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek.→Peterwon’tgotoNanningnextweek.六、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1）Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.七、Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe…/Thereisgoingtobe…一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.第3页A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;