最新上海版牛津英语7B-Unit1-导学案

7BUnit1Writingatravelguide第1页共13页UnitOneWritingatravelguideI词组：1.参加竞赛takepartinacompetition入党jointheParty2.设计一个旅游指南designatravelguide3.提一些建议makesomesuggestions4.去人民广场gotoPeople’sSquare5.看喷泉和鸽子seefountainsandpigeons6.吃不同的地方小吃eatdifferentlocalsnacks7.去南京路gotoNanjingRoad8.在大型百货公司购物buythingsinlargedepartmentstores9.去过某地（已返回）havebeento…10.去了某地（未返回）havegoneto…11.在某地havebeenin12.在上海市中心inthecentreofShanghai13.在上海的南部inthesouthof(东、南、西、北)(east,south,west,north)(东南、东北、西南、西北)(south-east,north-east,south-west,north-west)eastof,intheeastof,totheeastof,ontheeastof14.上海西南30公里30kmsouth-westofShanghai15.观光gosightseeing16.欣赏它的夜景enjoyitsnightviews17.苏州河theSuzhouCreek18.黄浦江theHuangpuRiver19.东方明珠电视塔theOrientalPearlTVTower20.上海大剧院ShanghaiGrandTheatre21.上海植物园Shanghaibotanicalgarden22.上海博物馆ShanghaiMuseum23.豫园YuGarden24.世纪公园CenturyPark25.上海科技馆ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum26.卢浦大桥LupuBridge27.外滩theBund28.在崇明岛上onChongmingIsland29.以……闻名befamousfor30.被誉为beknownas31.浦东新区PudongNewDistrict32.……不足为奇It’snotsurprisingthat….7BUnit1Writingatravelguide第2页共13页33.来上海购物cometoShanghaitoshop34.一大块开放式绿地ahugeopenareawithgreengrass35.广场周围aroundthesquare36.国家旅游度假区stateresort37.一个天文台anobservatory38.购物天堂shoppingparadise39.在浦东、浦西之间往来travelbetweenPudongandPuxi40.去那观光游玩gothereforsightseeingandfun41.做某事是很方便的Itisconvenienttodo….42.想出thinkof43.进展getonwith44.目录页contentspage45.介绍某人去有趣的地方introducesb.tointerestingplaces46.水上餐厅floatingrestaurants47.如果你去，你将会看到/发现……Ifyougoto…,youwillsee/find…48.在上海游客可以去哪里？WherecantouristsgoinShanghai?49.他们可以去…Theycangoto….II.词性转换：1.traveltraveller/travelertravelling2.suggestsuggestion3.decidedecision4.compete竞争competitioncompetitor5.interestinteresting6.tourtouristinterested7.differentdifference8.depart出发department部门departure出发9.neighbourneighbourhood10.discussdiscussion11.sciencescientist12.nationnationalnationalityinternationalnative13.famen.声誉famous14.surprisesurprisingsurprised15.buildbuildingrebuild16.shopshoppingcentershoppingmall17.convenientconvenienceinconvenient18.orientn.东方oriental东方的19.funfunny20.floatv.漂浮floating漂浮的7BUnit1Writingatravelguide第3页共13页21.inform动词information22.poppopular23.reasonreasonable合理的24.thinkthoughtn.想法25.observatoryobserve26.三、使动词（使…怎么样）形容人（感到…）形容事物(令人觉得…)1.surprisesurprisedsurprising2.interestinterestedinteresting3.exciteexcitedexciting4.pleasepleasedpleasant5.relaxrelaxedrelaxing6.movemovedmoving7.boreboredboring8.frightenfrightenedfrightening【知识点梳理】导学祥案Page2词汇1.neighborn.邻居【联想】neighbourhoodn.住宅区2.guiden.指南；手册；You’dbetterbuyatravelguidewhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry.当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。designatravelguide设计一份旅游指南atravelguidetoShanghai一本上海旅行指南【提示】guide还可以表示“导游”。atouristguide/tourguide导游TheguideshowedthemaroundParis.导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【拓展】guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”。guidesb.todosth.Jackguidedtheoldmantotheinformationdesk.杰克把老人领到问讯处。3.tourn.旅行；旅游【联想】touristn.游客，旅游者tourismn.旅游业Canyougiveussometoursuggestions?你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？4.suggestionn.建议【联想】suggestv.建议makesomesuggestions制定一些建议somesuggestions=someadviceasuggestion=apieceofadvicetoursuggestions旅游建议suggestsb.dosth.建议某人做某事【sb.要用主格形式】（是suggestthatsb.shoulddo的缩写）suggestdoingsth.5.have/hasbeento去过（已回）have(never)beentosp.去过某地（常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地）7BUnit1Writingatravelguide第4页共13页KittyandherclassmateshavejustbeentoShanghai.凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。SimonhasbeentotheOceanParktwice.西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次。【辨析】have/hasbeenin表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍然待在那里，没有回来。IhavebeeninShanghaifor30years.我已经在上海待了30年了。【辨析】have/hasgoneto表示被谈论的对象去了某地，还没有回来，不在说话现场。只能用于第三人称----Whereisyourmother,Jane?简，你妈妈到哪里去了？-----ShehasgonetoAmerica.她去美国了。already已经,yet仍未,just刚刚,ever曾经,never从未，since自从…以来，before以前，inthepastthreeyears在过去的三年期间（用于现在完成时）6.decidev.决定decidetodosth.决定做某事，其否定形式为decidenottodosth.决定不干某事ShedecidedtoliveinSwiss.她决定住在瑞士。IdecidednottotraveltoJapan.我决定不到日本去玩了。【联想】decisionn.决定makeabigdecision作重大决定=makeupone’smind=decidetodo=bedeterminedtodo7.takepartin参加（活动、聚会等）=joinin【比较】takepartin与join都有“参加”的意思。takepartin表示参加某项活动；join指加入党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动，成为其中的一个成员，用joinsbinMikewilltakepartinthesportsmeetingnextweek.Mike下周会参加运动会。join参加（组织，党派、军队和人群）Wouldyouliketojointhearmy?你愿意参军么？Wouldyouliketojoinus?要和我们一起么？attend参加（会议）attendameeting出席会议如：HejoinedthePartytenyearsago.他十年前入党。I’lljointheYouthLeaguenextmonth.下个月我要入团。1)joininacompetition/acontest/amatch/anoutdooractivity2)takepartintheOlympicGames3)join参加（团体或组织）joinus/them,jointhearmy/League参军、入团，jointhefootballteam,jointheWTO(国际世贸组织)7BUnit1Writingatravelguide第5页共13页4)attend出席ameeting,alecture讲座,aclub俱乐部,…如果说与某人一起做某事、和……在一起则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.。Wouldyoujoinmeinawalk?和我一起去散步好吗？Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗？I’lljoinyouinafewminutes.我过几分钟将和你在一起。5)enterfor报名参加enterforthehighjump8.competitionn.竞赛，竞争，比赛haveacompetition【联想】competev.竞争competewithsb.与某人竞争competitorn.竞争者9.eatdifferentlocalsnacks吃不同的地方小吃10.buythingsinlargedepartmentstores在大型百货商店购物11.placesfortouriststovisit供游客参观的地方12.reasonn.理由reasons（复数）【联想】reasonable合理的adj.Here’sthereasonformyabsence(缺席).Thereasonforsth./doingsth.…的理由/做…事情的理由近义词causen.原因；起因；缘故（导致严重结果的原因）thecauseoftheaccident/fire/flood/typhoon/death13.