新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-B3U1Section-A-课后练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B3U1SectionA课后练习答案Pre-readingactivitiesP2•1Ithinktherearemainlythreereasonsleadingtomostpeople'sfailuretoachievesuccessintheend.First,theydonothavethepassion.Allthesuccessfulpeoplelovetheirworkandtheyhaveastrongpassionforit.Second,mostpeoplearenotclearaboutwhattheywant.Theydonotknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach,sotheyendupgoingnowhere.Finally,mostpeopledonotfocusonwhattheywant.Theyareonlyfocusingonandthinkingaboutwhattheydonnotwant,butthesuccessfulpeoplethinkabouttheirdreamsandtheirgoalsandhowtheycanachievethemallthetime.•2.Inmyopinion,thereareatleastthreestepsapartfromtheonesintroducedinthetalk.First,weshouldlearntoadoptsuitablestrategies,whicharecriticaltomakingyouractionefficientandeffective.Second,weshouldrealizethesignificanceoflearning,whichcanprovideuswithsufficientknowledgeandskillsneededforachievingourgoals.Andfinally,weshouldcreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.Script•Isitreallypossibletoachieveanythingyouwantinyourlife?Theanswerisa“yes”.Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouarepassionateaboutyourdreams,youwilleventuallyaccomplishthem.ToAccomplishamazingresultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingtosacrificeyourtimeandeffort.Herearethreestepsthatyoumayfollowtomakeyourdreamscometrue.•Step1---Mapyourgoalsout•Writedownyourgoalsanddevelopadetailedblue-printofhowyouarenotgoingtoachievethem.Withoutgoals,youarenotgoingtostayfocusedonthedirectionyouareheading;youwillbedistractedbyyourSurroundings.•Step2---Believeinyourself•Youmustbelievethatyoucanattainyourgoalsandthatyourdreamswillcometrue.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinwhatyoudo,youwillneverachievewhatyouseek.Thisiscommonsense.Beliefiswhatdrivesyou.Youneedtohaveafirmbeliefbeforeyoucanachievesomething.•Step3---Takeaction•Takemassiveandconsistentaction.Successisallabouttakingconsistentactioneachday.Withouttakingaction,nothingwillcometrue.Itisnotthatonedayyouwakeupandyouhaveamilliondollarsinyourbank.Successwillnotcomeautomatically.Youhavetoworkforit;youhavetobringabouttheresults.UnderstandingthetextP9•1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.•2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.•3Hisstrongwill.•4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.UnderstandingthetextP9•5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.•6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.•7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.•8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire---arobust,fiercewillandfocus---thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.CriticalthinkingP91Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.CriticalthinkingP9•3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButlwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn'twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.•Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.CriticalthinkingP94Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.•Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.•Settingacorrectgoal.•Achievingsuccessstepbystep.•Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.WordsinuseP9lwhereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominateWordbuildingP11WordslearnedNewwordsformed-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectfulWordbuildingP11lresultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful11resourceful12boastfulBankedclozeP12•1F2G3H4J5E•6A7N8I9Kl0MExpressionsinuseP12•lremovedfrom•2failedin•3inthepursuitof•4deviatedfrom•5precludes;from•6triumphover•7worktheirwayinto•8writtenoffStructuredwritingP15Theysaythere’snoplacelikehome.Inmycase,thereisn’tmuchthatisgoodaboutmyapartment.Myapartmenthasgivenmenothingbutheadaches.FromthedayIsignedthelease,I’vehadtodealwithanuncooperativelandlord,anincompetentjanitor,andinconsiderateneighbors.Firstofall,mylandlordhasbeenuncooperativesincethefirstdayImovedtotheapartment.Hedidn’tletmebringmyfishintotheapartment.Hesaidthatpetsarenotallowedeventhoughit’sjustafish.Becauseofthat,Imustleavemyfishatmyparents’house.Healsoforbidsmefromusingwaterfrom9a.m.until3p.m.Becauseofthat,Imustwakeupat7a.m.ev