仁爱英语七年级下册知识点重点

第1页仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.nextto紧挨着，在…旁边11.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末12.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会13.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书14.washone’sface/clothes洗脸；衣服15.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到16表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点18.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always重点详解1.Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.第2页onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.巧巧辩辩异异同同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.同样，goto….bybike=rideabiketogoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto2.Comeon!It’stimeforclass.comeon“快点，加油，来吧”。It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”，与It’stimetodosth.意思一样。3.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter照顾4.domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业doone’shomework做家庭作业（注意：one’s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。5wewantto．．．．．．knowabout．．．．．．．．．theschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。6巧巧辩辩异异同同afew与fewafew“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。alittle与littlealittle“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimming．．．．．．．．．．andsoon．．．．．．．.goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示还有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似的有：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？howoften“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时：1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.太阳围绕地球转。常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.第3页疑问式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Topic2一、重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信goroller-skating滑滑轮goshopping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom与…不同thesameas与…相同7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动8.everyweek每周eachday=everyday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.doone’sbest尽力去做某事doone’shomework做家作10.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事11.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atseveno’clock=atseven在七点atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分12.foralittlewhile就一会儿13.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生14.eatout出去吃,下馆子15.gethome到家重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.重点详解1atthemoment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2巧巧辩辩异异同同gotosleep与gotobed①gotobed“上床”“就寝”Ioftengotobedatten.②gotosleep“入睡”“睡着”LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.3巧巧辩辩异异同同some,afew与alittle“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。第4页some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可数名词复数之前，alittle用在不可数名词之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.4与how相关的短语howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少钱howold多大5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”①returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人=givebacksth.tosb.②returnto“回到…”，相当于comebackto…6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talkto/withsb.“与某人交谈”巧巧辩辩异异同同ttaallkk,,ssaayy,,ssppeeaakk与与tteellll(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交