中西部民族地区产业结构优化调整的对策研究_基于恩施自治州的实证分析

263Vol126No1320106JournalofLanzhouCommercialCollegeJun.,20103(,226007):,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,;,,:;;;;:F061.5:A:100425465(2010)032024211TheIndustrialStructureEvaluationandItsOptimizationandAdjustmentofCentralandWesternMinorityNationalityRegionsTIANZhao-ping(NantongTextileVocationalTechnologyCollege,Nantong226007,China)Abstract:ByanalyzingcorrelativedataofthetypicalEng-shiincentralandwesternminoritynationalityregions,theauthornotesthatincentralandwesternminoritynationalityregions,thedevelopmentoftheprimaryandsecondaryindustriesisseriouslybackward,soitseconomicgrowthmainlydependsonthetertiaryindustryscontributionsandisquiteunstable.Accordingtotheindustrialstructuresproportion,transformationdegree,changespeedanddeviatoriccomponent,theindustrialstructureofcentralandwesternminoritynationalityregionscanbedescribedasTertiary-Primary-Secondary,whichisex2tremelyunbalancedandofrelativelypoorquality,butequallyitisinrapidchangeandwithfartoomuchroomforimprovement.Tooptimizeandadjusttheindustrialstructureofcentralandwesternminorityna2tionalityregions,thefollowingactionsmustbetaken:promotingagriculture-relatedpropertyrightre2form,developingscaleoperationinanappropriatedegreeandadvancingagriculturalmodernization;tak2423:2010-02-04:(07AMZ001):(1970),(),,,,,:ingindustrialparkasmaincarrier,enhancingthedevelopmentofpillarindustryandgraduallypromotingandstrengtheningtheleadingpositionofindustry;increasingtheconnectionbetweenthetertiaryindustryandtheprimary,secondaryonesandmainlydevelopingburgeoningserviceindustry,improvingtheserv2iceindustrysoverallefficiencyandservicelevel;andmainlyputtingmoneyinprofessionaleducationandpromotingitsdevelopment,improvingthequalityofworkers.Keywords:centralandwesternminoritynationalityregions;industrialstructure;agriculture-relatedpropertyrightreform;industrialpark;professionaleducation,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,()(62),(71)(22),,(151)(912)(71),78,:,,10001500,,,,,,,,,,,13.517.5,12001500,,,,,,,,52,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,29,54%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,Y,t,t:Rt=(Yt-Yt-1)/Yt-1,:Rt=3i=1(Yit-Yi(t-1))/Yt-1Rit=(Yit-Yi(t-1))/Yt-1,iRt,i,,(20002008),20012008(2000)11,:(1),3.50%,20012.75%,20074.76%;,,20012.75%20084.40%(2),2.45%,2007-1.82%,20085.16%,;,,20010.57%20085.16%(3),1.20%,2002-1.35%,20042.19%;,,20011.08%20081.94%,,,6220103,120012008(%)20014.401.080.57-0.731.302.750.770.39-0.020.531.0720024.00-1.352.131.210.913.220.770.430.010.591.4220037.001.712.371.880.492.910.830.47-0.040.461.1920047.502.192.221.620.603.100.850.440.020.611.1820057.701.233.242.640.593.230.720.690.140.321.3620068.831.243.922.821.113.661.140.650.280.201.3920076.301.530.01-1.821.834.761.050.770.190.292.46200811.501.945.164.970.194.401.771.440.16-0.131.157.151.202.451.570.883.500.990.660.090.361.40(),,,Rt,:1=3i=1(Yit-Yi(t-1))/Yt-1/RtPit=[(Yit-Yi(t-1))/Yt-1]/Rt=Rit/Rt,i,i,i(20002008),20012008(2000)2220012008(%)2001100.0024.5513.03-16.6229.6562.4217.528.88-0.3912.0224.392002100.00-33.7353.1330.2822.8580.5919.2610.670.3214.7835.562003100.0024.4633.9226.887.0441.6311.816.77-0.546.6116.982004100.0029.1429.5621.587.9841.3011.365.870.248.1115.722005100.0016.0342.0534.337.7241.939.318.961.844.1317.682006100.0014.1044.4531.8812.5741.4712.967.353.152.2315.772007100.0024.320.22-28.9029.1275.5316.6212.223.094.6438.972008100.0010.4927.9726.941.0323.839.597.810.89-0.686.23100.0013.6730.5415.8014.7451.0913.568.561.076.4821.412,:(1),51.09%,200280.59%,200823.83%;,200262.42%200823.83%(2),30.54%,200353.13%,20070.22%,-28.90%;72,200113.03%200827.97%(3),13.67%,2002-33.73%,200429.14%;,200224.55%200813.67%,20012008,2008(27.97%)(23.83%),2,,,,,,,(),,,(20002008),20002008(2000)3320002008(%)2000100.0044.0924.9322.162.7630.985.616.272.032.9914.072001100.0043.2724.4320.533.9032.306.116.381.923.3714.512002100.0040.3125.5320.904.6334.166.626.551.863.8115.322003100.0039.2726.0821.304.7834.656.966.561.713.9915.432004100.0038.5626.3221.325.0135.117.276.511.604.2815.452005100.0036.9527.4522.255.2035.607.416.691.624.2715.612006100.0035.1028.8323.035.8036.087.866.741.744.1115.622007100.0034.4627.1319.957.1838.418.387.071.824.1417.002008100.0032.6428.9622.356.6138.409.107.631.783.6016.283,200020089,11.45,1.27,;4.03,0.45;7.42,0.82,20002008,20002005,,2006,,,,,,;,8220103,200022.13%20080.19,22.35%,(1),,,,,,,(),,,,,:K=3i=1{ij-io{K,Qiji,Qio,,,;,,(20002008),200020089(2000)44,20012008420012008(%)200120022003200420052006200720082.657.579.6411.0614.2817.9919.2722.901.403.505.194.4013.1211.5014.5011.711.533.155.005.867.008.398.558.46,,20012.65%,200822.90%20012008,2001,20082.71,1.96,4,,;,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,:H=(Ai-Aj)2Ki/AjAii,AjGDP,KiiGDP20002008GDP,5,,925(20002008)(%)GDPGDP(%)GDP7.133.189.1610.04100.0038.2926.6335.080.1187412.9513.1511.2015.09100.0015.3146.4438.250.0495712.167.6313.0412.61100.0012.4047.6239.980.049590.069150.6917,,,,,,(9.16%10.04%)(3.18%),GDP(7.13%),,(),,,,:Pj=ni=1[(EitEio)Eijo]-(EtEo)EjoPj,Ej,E,ii,0(),t(),Pj(),;,Pj(),,2000,2008662000()2008()118.3652.1929.5136.67249.1889.4263.0696.70-28.279.698.819.7858.8016.3718.1124.321.702719.569.995.204.3638.9819.306.8112.87-1.453316.307.234.974.1028.5011.