自考外刊经贸知识选读重点词汇2018年3月

外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分，共30分）此题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水平的词汇。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）两篇阅读文章，每篇文章5题，只要判断T或F就可。三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共10分，每小题1分，共10分）26.赠券27.财政一揽子计划28.可兑换货币29.贸易制裁30.经济特区31.知识产权32.跨行业公司33.贸易逆差34.贴现率35.特许专营权外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要译的词组都是书上的一些专有名词，估计大家每一课的词组都要用心记喽36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade37.portfolioinvestment38.commercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)这题不难，只要阅读文章中的词汇没有问题基本都能做对六、翻译题（本大题12分）只是从课本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment资本货物balanceofpayments国际收支visibletradeaccount有形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount无形贸易项目tradesurplus贸易顺差tradedeficit贸易逆差barter易货贸易compensationtrade补偿贸易counter-trade反向贸易jointventure合资企业deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit买方信贷suppliercredit卖方信贷softloan软贷款（低息贷款）Lesson1substantially：dramatically，significantly，subsequently：afterwardsexacerbate：worsen;makeworsewithdraw：cancellationinreturnfor：inexchangefordisrupt：interruptdestined：designedpronounced：markedThespecialEconomicZone经济特区awell-placedsource一位高层消息灵通人士infrastructure基础设施capitalstock实际资本consumergoods消费品preferentialtaxrate优惠税率cooperativeenterprise合作（经营）企业meansofproduction生产资料stock-taking评估Allocationofresources资源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏观调控tightmonetarypolicy紧缩的货币政策workingcapital运营资本basicpolicy基本国策technicaltransformation技术革新Lesson2inpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐渐的showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日梦fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning从零开始，从最初开始grassroots:basiclevel基层thedustsettles:theconfusionends尘埃落定inthedriver’sseat:inthedominantposition1.economicheavyweight举足轻重的经济强国2.commercialhub商业活动中心3.Percapita人均4.GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值5.punitiveimporttariff惩罚性进口关税6.securities有价证券7.realestatemarket房地产市场8.“GreaterChina”tradeblock“大中华”贸易集团Lesson31.jockey：move2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwith3.farfetched：improbable；incredible4.clear：earnanetprofit5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisal6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.centrally-plannedeconomy中央计划经济2.marketeconomy市场经济3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通货膨胀政策4.deflation通货紧缩5.commoditymarket商品市场6.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem欧洲货币体系9.percapitaincome人均收入10.multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定11.Portfolioinvestment证券投资Lesson41.inarow：insuccession2.easing：slowingdown；decrease3.momentum：forceofmovement4.underlying：beingatthebasisofe5.moderateinflation：easeinflation6.robust：strongandhealthy7.setbacks：frustrations8.slump：depression9.edgedown：moveslowlydown10.pick-up：recovery11.reinin：control12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（止跌回升）Lesson5traderepresentative贸易谈判代表governmentprocurement政府采购NAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements北美自由贸易协定tradesanctions贸易制裁tradehawks贸易中主张强硬路线的鹰派人物1.tough：uncompromising（不妥协的，强硬的）2.discrimination：unfairtreatment3.sanctions：penalty4.escalate：develop；intensify5.frictions：conflicts6.procurement：purchase7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodo8.amenableto:responsiveto9.tactical：skillful10.araggedstart：apoorstart11.intolerable：unbearable12.retaliate：revenge；reprisal13.impose：exert；influenceLesson7barrier-freemarket无壁垒市场free-tradezone自由贸易区referendum公民复决投票merger兼并budgetcuts预算削减politicalandeconomicintegration政治经济一体化deregulation放松管制privatization私有化bigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；不同凡响的效果beburstingto：beeagerto（迫不及待地…）skid：slide；fallgushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不绝地谈论）translateinto：transformintoLesson7freetrade自由贸易tradesanctions贸易制裁fiscalpackages财政一揽子计划tradebalance贸易差额multilateralrules多边规则economiccycle经济周期budgetdeficit预算赤字tradereprisals贸易报复marketshare市场份额WhitePaper白皮书vestedinterests既得利益civilservice行政部门wholesaler批发商householdssave家庭储蓄economiccycle经济周期partsandcomponents零件、部件、零部件drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度）diedown:disappeargraduallyforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatescapitulateto:yieldtothrust:principalconcernorobjectivegearedto:adjustedtotakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbforisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtoofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslyexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedinduecourse:attherighttimecaveinto:giveintoLesson8SiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先进的技术microprocessor微信息处理机dumping倾销licensor转让人insolvency无偿还能力marketforces市场力量ahermitnation一个闭关自守的国家fledglingindustries新兴工业nouveauriche暴发户braintrust智囊团taxbreaks减税；税额优惠bankruptcy破产xenophobia排外；对外国人恐惧或仇视delveinto:makeresearchesintoispoisedfo