八年级人教版英语下册第一单元试卷

一、单项选择（25分）1.—____willshegettoShanghai？—Inthreehours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar2.—What’sthelow—carbonlifestylelike？-Save_____nergy，produce_____carbon.A.more，fewerB.less,moreC.more,lessD.fewer,less3.AlthoughIliveintheforest___,Idon’tfeel___.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely4.Ilikedogsverymuch,Ihopeto___oneathome.A.buyB.takeC.makeD.keep5.It___thateveryone___tobow.A.seems,loveB.seem,loveC.seems,lovesD.seem,loves6.Therewillbe___companiesinChinain20years.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.muchD.alot7.__sportsisgoodforyourhealth.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played8.___badweather!We’veneverhad___rainyday.A.Whata;suchB.How;suchaC.What;suchaD.What,soa9.MrSmithtoldustostop___and___tohim.A.talking;listeningB.talking;listenC.talk,listenD.totalk,listening10.Aliceaskedme___anotherbagforher.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget11.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat___studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.manyB.afewC.fewD.most12Thereare___womenworkersinthatfactory.A.threehundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.threehundredof13.----IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.----Ibelieveyourdreamwill____ifyouworkhard.A.comedownB.comeupC.cometrueD.comeout14.There____abasketballmatchbetweenGrade1andGrade2onFridayafternoon.AhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.willhave15.Weneverknow____inthefuture.A.whathappenedB.whathappenwillC.whatwillhappenD.whatwilltakeplace16.You___tocomeifyoufellill.A.don’tneedB.needn’tC.doesn’tneedD.notneed17.Therearesomerobots___infactories.A.workingB.workC.areworkingD.towork18.Didheget___whenhedidthesimpleand___job?A.bored,boringB.bored,boredC.boring,boredD.boring,boring19.Hissisteristooyoungto____herself.A.wearB.putonC.inD.dress20.Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbutthe___oftherunningwater.A.noiseB.voiceC.shoutD.sound21.Wehopewewillhave___peopleand___pollution.A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD.less,fewer22.Inthefuture,peoplecanreadbooksonly____computers,not___paper.A.on,inB.on,onC.in,onD.inin23---Willtherebeanypapermoney_____100years?---No,_______.A.after,therewon’t.B.after,theywon’t.C.in,theyaren’t.D.in,therewon’t.24.I___thinkBrazil___thenextWorldCup.A./,won’twinB.don’tthink,willwinC.won’t,winD.don’t,win25.She___inhighschoollastyear,butshe___collegeinoneyear.A.studied,willstudyB.studied,studiedC.studies,willstudyD.studied.studied二、适当形式填空（5分）1、Theoldmansaidhewouldlive_________(be)100yearsold.2.Theboy________(fall)inlovewithreadingattheagefour.3.Thepilot________(fly)toNewYorktwodaysago.4.IbelievethatintenyearsIwillworkfor_____(me).5.Nothingintheworldis________(possible)ifyousetyourmindtodoit.三、句型转换（5分）1.What’stheweatherliketoday?(用tomorrow改写)What_____theweather__________tomorrow?2.Therewillonlybeonecountry.(改一般疑问句)__________only____onecountry?3.IthinkSallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.(改一般疑问句)_____youthinkSally__________adoctorinfiveyears?4.Tomcanswim.(改同义句)Tom_______________swim.5.Tolearnforeignlanguageisnoteasy.(改同义句)________easytolearnaforeignlanguage.四．完形填空五．阅读理解（40分）BPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butatimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙）,monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver（银）.Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.26.Peopleusuallyusemoney____.A.tobuygoldB.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshellsD.tobuysomethingexpensive27.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused____asmoney.A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings28.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives____.A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods29.__________wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives30.Thefirstpapermoney____.A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB.lookedinterestingC.lookedlikeanoteD.hadasquareholeinthecenterCWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInte