外研版必修五module4重点知识与练习题

.....学习参考Ⅰ.单词荟萃1._________n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，→confusevt.把……弄糊涂；混淆→________adj.迷惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的2._______vt.延长→extensionn．延长3.memoryn.记忆→__________vt.记忆→___________adj.值得记忆的4.________adj.使人放松的→relaxv.使放松→_______adj.放松的→__________n.放松5.celebrationn.庆祝，庆典→_________vt.庆祝6.________n.自由→freeadj.自由的，空闲的，免费的7.____adj.美味可口的→tasten.滋味v.品尝8．originn．起源→_______adj.原始的，原创的n．原稿Ⅱ.短语检测1．把……看作，视为2．装扮，打扮3．连续地4.假装做某事5．秘密地，悄悄地6．未受惩罚7．挤满了8．被订满了9．在街上闲逛10．从……掉下/落下，与……分离11．完结，结束12．由……组成，由……构成13．用暴力迫使，强行14．接管，接任15．捉弄；取笑16．非常喜爱17．说来真怪，说来真巧18．高潮；精彩之处19．遗传的；天生的20．大约，几乎，差不多see…asdressuponendpretendtodosth.insecretgounpunishedbecrowdedwithbefullybookedwanderthroughthestreetscomeoff…cometoanendconsistof…byforcetakeovermakefunofgowildaboutsth.funnilyenoughhighspotbe/runinone’s/thebloodmoreorlessⅢ.佳句再现1.________________peoplewalkedroundthestreets_______________________________________________________.连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为，而不会被认出来。2．Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,__________________________thefourteenthcentury.他们(面具)的使用受到法律限制，最早可以追溯到十四世纪。.....学习参考3．…butyou________________thefacesbehindthemlooklike.……但那些面具后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。4．…theypaintedtheirfaceswhite,_________theirmastersand____________them.……他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。Ⅳ.词汇学习1.hidevt.&vi.掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒，掩盖(尤指感情)hidesth./sb.(fromsb.)对(某人)隐瞒/隐藏……keepsth.hidden把某物藏起来hiddenmeaning言外之意【活学活用】(1)Isawmybrother_______behindthedoor.我看到我弟弟藏在门后面。(2)Shetriedto_______________.她设法不表露自己的感情。2pretendvi.&vt.假装；(在游戏中)装扮pretend(todo)sth.假装(做)某事pretendtobedoing…假装正在做……pretendtohavedone…假装做了……pretendthat…假装……【活学活用】(1)Hepretended____________aboutthewholematter.他假装已经知道了整个事件。(2)Theworkers_____________________hardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein.当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器旁忙碌着。3markn.分数，成绩；记号，标记；痕迹，污迹v．打分数；做标记；弄污；(toindicate,tobeasignof)标志(着)；纪念，庆贺mark…with…用……做标记makeamark做标记getahigh/good/low/poormark得高/低分【活学活用】根据语境判断mark在下列句中的含义(1)Theboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”.________(2)Theinventionofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera._________(3)Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.____(4)TherewillbeceremoniestomarktheQueen’sbirthday.______(5)Ihavegotapileofexampaperstomark.________Ⅴ.短语学习1gounpunished未被惩罚gounnoticed/unreported未被注意/报道gowild/mad/bad/deaf/angry发疯了/变质了/变坏了/聋了/生气了.....学习参考gowell/smoothly进展顺利gotoofar太过分asthesayinggoes正如名言所说【活学活用】(1)Hepromisedthatthemurdererwouldnot_____________.他保证不会让凶手逍遥法外的。(2)Everything____________________asexpected.事情如料想的一样顺利。(3)Ithinkhe___________whenhedidthat.我想他那样做太过分了。2dressup装扮；打扮dress(sb.)upinsth.…穿上盛装；化妆，打扮dress(sb.)upas…(把某人)装扮成……bedressedin…穿着……getdressed穿好衣服【易混辨析】dress,be(dressed)in,dressup,wear,haveon和puton(1)表动作puton＋衣服等/dress＋sb./oneself(2)表状态wear＋衣服、颜色、首饰、胡须、发式等(还可以指面露某种表情等)haveon＋衣服等be(dressed)in＋衣服或颜色(3)dressup是及物或不及物动词短语，指为参加某个特殊的场合穿上特殊的服装，可以是特别高级或正式的服装，也可以是不同寻常的衣服。Ⅵ.句型学习ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.欧洲人到达美洲大陆以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜农场和大种植园的开垦意味着急需人员在那里劳动。句型公式Thereisa(great)need(forsb.)todosth.,需要某人干某事。【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Youneedn’t________andgoasyouare.你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。(2)____________________________________,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairylady.穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。(3)Thoughhe___________sunglasses,Icouldstillseehe___________apuzzledlook.尽管他戴着墨镜，我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。2．单项填空________quicklyandweareleaving.A.DressB.GetdressedC.DressingD.Getdressing.....学习参考【解析】B根据语境可知此处表示动作“穿衣”，dress是及物动词，要加人作宾语或用getdressed。【知识拓展】Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./forsth.＝Itisnotnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat…＝Itispossible/impossibletodosth.(没)有可能做某事。Thereisnotimetodosth./forsth.没有时间做某事。Thereisnodoubtthat…/aboutsth.毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1)Thereis_____________________hissafety.没有必要为他的安全担心。(2)___________________helied.毫无疑问他撒谎了。(3)________________________hewillwin?他有没有可能获胜？(4)Thereisnopoint___________.等待是毫无意义的。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He’snotasleep—he’sjustp__________.2．Togettickets,youhavetob____inadvance.3．Weareplanningabirthdayc__________forourmother.4．Thestatuewasbuiltinm______ofthosewhodiedinthewar.5．Toavoidc________,theteamsworedifferentcolours.Ⅱ.选词填空see…as,gowildabout,inone’sblood,funnilyenough,takeover1.Withthepassingoftime/timepassing,moreandmorepeople______________carnivals.2.Hewill_________thebusinessafterhisfatherretires.3.Hecannotlivealifewithoutmusic—it’s___________.4.He____themeeting___aturningpointinhislife.5.______________,Iwasjustabouttocallyouwhenyoucalledme.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·天津卷]Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_______threeairticketstoLondon.A．orderB．arrangeC．takeD．book【解析】D本题考查动词辨析。book或reserve表示“预订”的意思。但“订票”为booktickets。.....学习参考2．InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作伴随状语，其后有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，故用现在分词。3．—Ican'trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid.—That'sOK.There's________.A．noproblemB．nowonderC．nodoubtD．nohurry【解析】D本题考查交际用语。由前面的“That'sOK.”可以看出，应答者对于明天能修好表示同意，出于礼貌和宽慰对方，所以应该选择“nohurry(不用着急)”。4．Infrontofthebookingoffice