动词短语(整理)

1AComicSansMSღ【as】asfor至于，就……方面说asidefrom除……以外asto至于，关于asthough=asif好像，仿佛【act】actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病【add】addto增加addup加起来addupto加起来的总和是【agree】agreewith①~~sb/~~one’sidea表示同意暂停时，agreewith后常接人或表示“意见”“看法”的词作宾语③（气候、事物等）适合agreeon达成共识B【break】breakoff断绝，结束breakout突发，爆发breakthrough突破breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown①出故障Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokendown②身体垮了③（谈判等）失败④打破，消除breakin闯进；插嘴，打断breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚breakup破碎；解散,分开,分解breakup①（使）破损②（使）（关系等）破裂Theirmarriagehasbrokenup③分解，拆分breakthecompanyintoseveralsmallerone④解散Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.⑤驱散Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowdbreakone’spromise失言2【bring】bringsbaround使某人苏醒bringback把…带回；使回忆起来；使恢复bringforward①提前Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardfrom10Mayto3May.②提出建议、计划bringout①使表现出bringoutthebeastonsb②说明，阐明Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen当公开说明分歧时，我们大都能彼此原谅对方③出版bringup①抚养长大②呕吐Hebroughtoutallhisdinner.C【call】callatsp参观callon①callonsb拜访②号召callfor①需要②去某处接某人I’llcallforyouatyourhome。我会到你家接你calloff取消，停止callup①打电话给I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp②使人想起Thepicturecalledupmemoriesofourtrip.【catch】becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上【come】comeacross偶尔发现,想起；被理解；越过；偿付comealong一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现comearound/round①绕道而来，来访(comeover)②苏醒comeat达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击comeback①恢复,复原②再现记忆（ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereI3sawhimlast）③回来④重新流行comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comedownto①归结为Thequarrelcomesdowntomoney.他们吵架说到底是为了钱②传到…手里Thecustomhascomedownfromouroldgenerations.这个习俗是祖辈传下来的comeoff①从…下班comeoffwork②脱落Abuttonhadcomeoff.有颗纽扣掉了③结果是，成为comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出comeout出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo总计（Hisearningscometo￡8000ayear.）cometoanend终止,结束cometoknow开始了解到comeup走近；上楼；长出,发芽Oh，comeon—youknowthatisn’ttrue.得了吧你知道那不是真的comeclean（俚语）全盘招供，说实话comeitover（俚语）欺骗，愚弄，占…的便宜；作威作福，对…摆威风，凌驾于D【do】Doup整理bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除；弄死；浪费dogood/harmto(=dosb.good/harm)有益于dosb.Justice（=dojusticetosb）公平对待某人doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人4dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用，在没有…的情况下勉强维持dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了EFG【go】goabout处理；到处走动；流传；改变方向goafter追逐，追求；跟随；骛goagainst违背，作对；对…不利；触犯；逆goaheadv.前进vt.&vi.走在前面；先走；发生；进行goalong进行；赞同；兜风；陪伴goalongwithv.一起去，赞同，附和goaround参观；转动；走访；相处goaroundwith与…交往goat攻击，冲向；努力去做goaway离开；私奔vi.（症状）消失goback回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛gobackonv.背弃gobacktov.回去；归goby时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过godown停止；被接受；沉下；被打败godownwith染上疾病gofor攻击；喜欢；适用于；去找某人v.适用于某人（或某事物）vt.&vi.对某事物有兴趣，爱好goforward前进；发生；被提出goin进去；进入；开始；攻击goinfor从事；参加；喜欢；支持gointo进入；从事；进入（某种状态）；调查gooff离开；消失；变差；开火gooffwithv.拿去，抢走goonstrike开始罢工[课]gooutfor竞选成为：努力成为其中一员5gooutforawalk出去散步goover翻；转为；留下印象；搁置起来vt.重温goround到处走动；参观；转动；走访gothrough（法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成gothroughwithv.完成，把…进行到底gotobatfor俚支持，为…辩护gowith相伴；跟…相配；跟…谈恋爱；赶时髦gowithout没有；缺乏；不言而喻；理所当然gowrongv.走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障；出岔子；出乱子【get】getabout徘徊,走动,旅行；流传getaccustomedto习惯于,对…习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?getat①到达，够着②了解，查明Iwasdeterminedtogetatthetruth我决心查明真相③指责，数落Hefelthewasbeinggotatbyhistheotherstudents.他觉得自己总是被其他同学挖苦☑getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来getby①通过v②勉强应付Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary？她靠这点微薄的薪水怎么过活？getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto（doingsth）开始认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin①进入(Whendoesthetraingetin？)②请来Theyhavegotthedoctorintolookatthechild.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。③插话Hetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.他说起来滔滔不绝，别人插不了话。④收获，收割。Thevillagerswerebusygettingtheharvestin.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。getinto①进入②getintotrouble陷入麻烦③被录取Mikegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool④染上习惯getintothehabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功6getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉；免除,摆脱getthrough①完成~~（with）one´swork②通过~~theexamination③熬过~~thehardtime④[电话]接通getaboveoneself自视高傲gettogether积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织getusedto习惯于【give】begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway①赠送②泄露（Hisaccentgiveshimawayasansoutherner）③送掉，分发，颁发④放弃（Wouldtheygiveawaythechance？）giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出；发表givein①屈服,让步,投降②交上（考卷等）Pleasegiveinyourworkinnow.giveinto同意,接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（气味、光、热等）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout①分发公布②筋疲力尽Hisstrengthgaveout.※意为耗尽时只有主动giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止（Hegaveuphisseattoapregnantwoman.）givewayto让步,退却；屈服于H【hold】holdback①阻挡，阻碍②抑制（感情）holdbackone'sanger③踌躇，（使）犹豫Sheheldbackfromtellinghimwhatshethoughtofhim她想把自己的想法告诉他，但又觉得难以启齿7holddown压制；抑制(热情等)holdon握住不放；坚持下去holdon①坚持Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveup②[电话]别挂段，等一下Canyouholdon？③抓住不放hold