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Lifeinthefuture课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版)contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1.__________n.指导;向导;导游;vt.指引;指导[答案]guide2.__________vt.容忍;忍受[答案]tolerate3.__________n.调整;调节[答案]adjustment4.__________n.开关;转换;vt.转换[答案]switch5.________adj.乐观(主义)的[答案]optimistic6.__________adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的[答案]greedy7.____________________adj.在前的;早先的[答案]previousⅡ.联想填读1.__________n.印象→be________________对……印象深刻→be__________________被……铭记[答案]impression;impressedby/with;impressedon/upon2.__________________拿起;接受;继续;开始→takein吸收;欺骗→____________________起飞;受欢迎→takeover接管→________________呈现;雇佣[答案]takeup;takeoff;takeon3.previousadj.早先的→__________________比……早[答案]previousto4.__________vt.容忍;忍受→bear/stand/_________with忍受[答案]tolerate;putup5.lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏→lack__________...缺乏……[答案]of6.lose______________看不见→catchsightof看见→be______________看得见→be__________看不见[答案]sightof;insight;outofsightⅢ.构词填读1.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→__________adv.不断地[答案]constantly2.surroundingadj.周围的→__________n.周围的事物;环境[答案]surroundings3.instantn.瞬间;片刻;adj.立即的;立刻的→__________(=theinstant)一……就……[答案]instantly4.__________n.代表;典型人物;adj.典型的;有代表性的→representvt.代表[答案]representative5.__________n.定居;解决→settlevt.解决;使镇定,使平静;vi.定居[答案]settlementⅣ.语境填读1.He__________us__________(带领参观了)thefactory,wherealltheseused__________(材料)willbe__________(回收利用).[答案]showed;around;materials;recycled2.After________(加速),wequickly_____________(看不见了)thebeautifulscenery,butwe_____________(瞥见了)agroupofantelopesfeedingongrass.[答案]speedingup;lostsightof;caughtsightof3.Becauseofhis________________(缺乏)experience,Ihaveto__________(帮助)himindoingtheexperiment.[答案]lackof;assist4.Pleasemakesurethatyour______________(安全带)have______________(系牢).__________(立即)willourplaneflythroughaheavycloud.[答案]safetybelts;beenfastened;Innotime5.My______________(先前的印象)oftheschoolwasverygood,butnowitsterrible__________(环境)arehardto__________(忍受).[答案]previousimpression;surroundings;tolerateⅤ.句式填读1.____________________(担心这次旅行),Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.[答案]Worriedaboutthejourney2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached__________________(看上去像是大市场的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[答案]whatlookedlikealargemarket3.____________________(到达看上去很奇怪的房子里),heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.[答案]Arrivingatastrangelookinghouse4.____________________(说完这些),hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.[答案]Havingsaidthis5.__________(累极了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[答案]Exhausted1.impressionn.(P17)印象;感想;印记Youradvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit'sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes”.您的广告给孩子的印象是:要有“两只枪和一双激光眼”才算帅。必会make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;难忘的用impress的适当词性填空①We'revery________withthestandardofthechildren'swork.[答案]impressed②Myfirst__________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.[答案]impression③Whathesaidatthemeetingwasvery__________.[答案]impressive2.constantlyadv.不断地;经常地;反复地(形容词constant固定不变的;不停的;持续的)[教材原句]IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.(P17)我必须不断地提醒自己,我真的已经到3008年了。[一句背诵]Ontheexpressway,you'dbetterdriveataconstantspeed.Youmustn'tchangethespeedconstantly.在高速公路上开车,你最好以稳定的速度驾驶,决不能总改变速度。A.用constant和constantly填空①Iwishyou'dcleanupyourroomwithouthavingtobe__________reminded.[答案]constantly②Hehasbeen__________inhisdevotiontoscientificstudies.[答案]constantB.单项填空③(2013·福建卷)TheForbiddenCityattractsa__________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝,尤其是国家法定假日期间。A:持续的;B:主要的;C:有力的;D:浅的。A项符合句意。[答案]A3.previousadj.(P17)在前的;早先的(previouslyadv.在以前;预先)[一句背诵]Hesaidhehadarrivedonthepreviousnight.Ihavetoldyouaboutthispreviously.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。这事我提前已经告诉过你。①____________________cominghere,IworkedinParis.来此之前我在巴黎工作。[答案]Previousto②Hesaidhehadarrivedon____________________night.他说他是前一天夜里到达的。[答案]theprevious③(2013·浙江卷)Maryworkedhereasa__________secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作,最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A:悲观的;B:临时的;C:先前的;D:小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。[答案]B4.surroundingsn.(P18)环境;周围的事物[一句背诵]Thewholevillageissurroundedwith(by)mountainsandlakes.Thesurroundingscenenyisverybeautiful,butittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.整个村庄被群山和湖所环绕,周围的景色很美丽,但我用了几个星期才适应这一新的环境。用surround的适当词性填空①Theteacherwas__________bysomestudents.[答案]surrounded②Policearestillsearchingthetownand__________areasforthechild.[答案]surrounding③Everyoneinvolvedinthefilminghasenjoyedworkinginsuchbeautiful__________.[解析]句意:每一个参与电影拍摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surroundings是名词,意为“周围的环境”,在此意义上要用复数。[答案]surroundings5.toleratevt.(P18)容忍;忍受(tolerantadj.容忍的;宽容的)[一句背诵]Wecanbetolerantofmistakesthestudentsmake,butwecan'ttoleratecheating.我们可以允许学生犯错误,但不能容忍作弊。[名师点悟]“betolerant+of+宾语”意为“对……宽容”;tolerate后面要接名词或动名词。(2013·湖北七市联考)Heradaptablemindisalwaysopentonewknowledgeand__________ofothers'viewpoints,whichmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues.A.particularB.tolerantC.jealousD.ambitious[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:她适应性强的头脑总是乐于接受新知识,并且对别人的观点也
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