【词汇专练】高中英语必修五词汇练习

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5Unit1Greatscientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristic,control1Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_________.2Itissaidthatthiskindofnewmedicinecan_________peopleofheartdisease.3_________aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.4Asweknow,exercise_________tobetterhealth.5Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_________themomentthefiremenarrived.6Theneedtocommunicateisakey_________ofhumansociety.7Iamawitness.Iam_________aboutwhattimeithappened.8Heseemedtotally_________inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.9Accordingtothe_________ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.10Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_________.第二组：handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude11Sheisa________womanwhoneversmiles.12Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof________experiments.13Itcameasa_________surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.14Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_________.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.15He_________hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.16Suddenlytheplanewas_________outofcontrol.17Whoisto_________forthisroadaccident?18Ittookusalongtimeto_________whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.19Shewasevenless_________aboutgoingtoJapan.20Sheturnedthe_________andopenedthedoor.第三组：cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium21I_________threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.22Thisengineisusedfor_________wateroutofthemine.23Thegovernment_________yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.24Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_________atbasketballmatch.25MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_________.26Youwillbe_________wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.27Don’t_________yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.28Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa_________infection.29Thisproposalwasfirmly_________atthemeeting.30Heisvery_________aboutcommitting(承诺)himselftoanything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------putforwarddrawaconclusioninadditionlink…to…apartfrombestrictwithleadtomakesensepointofview---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._________,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.2Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t________.3Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_________hisfailure.4Myboss_________meinmynewwork.5Hewasbraveenoughto_________objectionsatthemeeting.6Peter,what’syour__________onthatmatter?7__________ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinChina.8Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe__________.9Youmay_________yourmobilephone__________acomputer.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：consistent,communism,clarify,fold,influence,collection,delight,unite,smart,unfair,puzzle,available,construct1ItwasKarlMarxwhodeveloped________.2Please________downtheblanketandputitintothecloset.3Ihavealarger________ofcoinsthanhehas.4Twoparties_________toopposethegovernment’splans.5Itwas________forthemothertotreatherfivekidsunequally.6Thenewly-developedsoftwareis________toallPCusers.Itischeapandeasytoinstall.7Theoldbridge_________inthe1950swaswashedawayduringthefloodslastweek.8Themathproblem_________boththeteacherandhisstudents.9Mr.&Mrs.Joneswerewearingtheir_________clothesforthegrandparty.10Hewonthegameeasily,tothe__________ofallhisfans.11Properwaysofeducationhavepositive_________onchildren’sgrowthanddevelopment.12Ihave_________myintentionofleavingthecompany.13Theresultsareentirely_________withearlierresearch.第二组：debate,loyal,attraction,project,statue,legal,wedding,error,splendid,uniform,thrill,arrange,convenience14ThatplanebelongstoBritish________Forces.15Iamoccupiedinwritinganewresearch_________.16AccordingtoChinese_________systems,thesuspectmustbesentencedtodeath.17Ithinkyouhavemadean_________incalculatingthetotal.18Studentsareaskedtowearschool_________atschool.19Our_________marriagecametoanendintheyearof2006.20Thisflatisequippedwithmodern__________.21Itgavemeabig________tomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.22Theyboughta________apartmentbythesea,whichcostthemlotsofmoney.23Theoldcouplegotmarriedthirtyyearsago.Yesterdaywastheir30th_________anniversary.24The_________ofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericabyFrance.25TheWindowtotheWorldisafamous_________tovisitorsfrombothhomeandabroad.26Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotly__________byscientists.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------consistofdivide..into…breakaway(from)leaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdown-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1China_________23provinces,4municipalities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.2MissWang_________Mrs.Liutogiveusalesson.3__________sentenceswhichareunnecessaryintheessay.4Mum_________theapple_________fourpa