初中英语一般将来时总结(共20张PPT)

一般将来时知识点回顾TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时复习所学时态一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。HewatchedTVlastnight.什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnow一般将来时的意义&时间标志：•表达将来会发生的动作或事情。•时间标志：•Tomorrow，nextmonth,in+时间段（用howsoon提问），this~例子：Thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,intwodays,ThisFriday,Thissummer等•Inthefuture,oneday,someday,fromnowon,soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，in2030……一般将来时的结构：•常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：•主语+will+动词原形•主语+begoingto+动词原形注意：第一种结构中：will为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意：第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将be换成am、is、are一般将来时的结构变化：主语+will+动原•肯定句：•主语+will+动词原形•否定句：•主语+willnot+动词原形•一般疑问句：•Will+主语+动词原形？•特殊疑问句：•W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？•肯定/否定回答：Yes，主语+will./No,主语+willnot.willnot=won’t一般将来时的结构变化：主语+begoingto+动原•肯定句：•主语+begoingto+动词原形•否定句：•主语+benotgoingto+动词原形•一般疑问句：•Be+主语+goingto+动词原形？•特殊疑问句：•W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？•肯定/否定回答：Yes，主语+be./No,主语+benot.易错点：Therebe句型的一般将来时•Therewillbe•Therewon’tbe•Willtherebe…?•Yes,therewill.•No,therewillnot.•Thereis/aregoingtobe•Thereis/arenotgoingtobe•Is/Aretheregoingtobe…?•Yes,thereis/are.•No,thereis/arenot.练习：主语+will+动原一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idon'tthinkthatit______(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_________(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_________(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_______(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_________(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.练习：主语+will+动原二单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train2.____he_____someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There______apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.don’twatchB.willnotwatchC.didn’twatchedD.notwillwatch练习：主语+begoingto+动原一、单项选择1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie____herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkD.won’tworking3.He_____verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4.______there_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe练习：主语+begoingto+动原5.________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who____we___swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We____theworklikethisnexttime.A.don’tdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing非常见结构1：一般现在时表将来在if，when，assoonas,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用一般现在时态表示将来例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,Iwilltellhimtocallyou.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你.Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。Theywon’tleaveunlessyougivethemanewbook.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。主将从现主将从现练习：1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit___tomorrow.A.didn’trainB.hasn’trainedC.won’trainD.doesn’train2.We__homeifthereisnobus.---Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_____tomorrow,I’llgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.--Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming主将从现练习：6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_____.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.–Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming非常见结构2：现在进行时（bedoing）表将来现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.例如：Whereareyougoing?I’mcomingWhatareyoudoingonvacation?Thebusiscoming.非常见结构3：beaboutto表将来I’mabouttogotoBeijingnextyear.Sheisabouttojointhemusicclubwhenshefinisheshighschool.Thesoccergameisabouttostartinafewminutes.Samisabouttoleavetomorrow.有些动词不常使用将来时：hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.