心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据内科学整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓;Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速;Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩;Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率;Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速;Atrialflutter心房扑动;Atrialfibrillation心房颤动c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律;Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转;Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动;Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞;Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞;Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄;Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心;Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病;Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病;Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病;rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热;Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄;Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征;Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病;Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛;Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛;Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛;Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛;Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死;Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调;Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂;Embolism栓塞;Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病;Suddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎;Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病;Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病;Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病;Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥;Myocarditis心肌炎;Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎;Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征;Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞;Syncope晕厥;Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic利尿剂（thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loopdiuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂）inotropicagent正性肌力药（digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptorstim