英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,Lisa,whatareyoudoing?Sheanswers,Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!（1）Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,shedoesn't.（3）HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.（4）WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lisaisafraidofthelightning.B.Lisaenjoystheraining.C.Lisaislovely.D.Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.badday.B.Anumbrella.C.Smile.D.Agreatmother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。（1）细节题。根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Shedrivesalong可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。（5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）根据文章第一句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AOneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.inabigbagB.inthestoreC.inothers'carD.intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.AnoldmanB.AwomenC.ApolicemanD.As