(完整版)初中英语begoingto与will的用法及区别

1小试牛刀1.Heisgoingto______awriterwhenhe____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;willgrowD.be;grows2.It____theyearofthemonkeynextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis课前小测表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作和存在的状态表示将来某一段时间将要发生的动作和存在的状态基本结构begoingto+动词原形shall/will+动词原形表示将要发生的动作和情况，通常和表示将来的时间状语连用！常用的时间副词tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuturethis+时间副词(thisafternoon,thisevening)next+时间副词(nextFriday,nextyear)in+时间段(inaweek,inanhour)in+将来时间点(in2020)·1.------DidyouwatchthemovieFrozen,Jack?------Notyet,I____itwithmysisternextweek.A.willwatchC.watchedB.waswatchingD.havewatched2.lily____herenextmouth.A.isn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingB.dosen'tworkingD.won'twork3.She____inthreedays.AingbackC.willcomebackBebackD.isgoingtocomingbackbegoingto&will123Contents将来时的三种主要的基本用法主语+will+do12表推测----will表对未来事情的一个推测注：will只是表示说话人认为或相信某事将要发生至于是不是真的会发生他不考虑Therewillbealotofrainfallnextspring.主语+begoingtodo12表推测----begoingto表示迹象且不久就发生比will有更多的证据支持注：begoingto往往还表示当前已有迹象表明说话者无力控制的即将发生的行为Help!Iamgoingtofall.Help!Iwillfall×动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will在时间与条件状语从句中常用willwill与begoingto的区别Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillclimbthehill.whenmymothercomesback,Iwillgotobed.IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.1.will还可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.他2在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,begoingto“都可以Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会e.g.天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Ihotcoffee.表决心，有强烈的感情色彩We'regoingtobecomethebestschool.begoingto表计划Lookatthewatch,Iamgoingtomissmybus.一般将来时表计划主语为人will表意愿will表意愿，一个当机立断的决定--突发事件，灵机一动Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillgetit.Myfatherisknockingthedoor,Iwillopenit.随机应变will表意愿will表“意愿”VSbegoingto表“打算计划”Husband：Thereisn'tanymilkinthefridge.Wife:Iwillbuysomeafterwork.(妻子事先不知道，之后当机立断去买）Husband:Thereisn'tanymilkleftinthefridge.Wife:Iamgoingtobuysomeafterwork.（妻子事先知道，已经计划去买）13现在进行时表将来•在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中•Iwillbegladifshecomesovertovisitme.•Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleave••在谈到未来的计划和时间安排表的时候•Thetrainstartsat12.•Theymovenextweek.火车，飞机，轮船1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–Whereisthemorningnewspaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave