您好,欢迎访问三七文档
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?1.rule(动词)___________2.near(副词)_______________3.nation(形容词)______________4.偶然;意外地______________5.发生______________6.毫无疑问;的确____________7.跌落____________一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组takeplacenearlyrulenationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.______________________________________________________________________Thespecialcupisusedfordrinkingwine.It’sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstationbyaccident.I’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttookplace.Sheiswithoutdoubtveryhappynow.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.CheckthehomeworkTellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.拉链是什么时候被发明的?___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的?___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的?___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么?What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态,主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打扫。(被动语态,主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者)一、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如:Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天种了树。1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.PaperwasinventedbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。2.否定句:主语+was/werenot+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?这幅画是你妹妹画的吗?3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?二、被动语态的用法:1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。e.g.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.全世界都在说英语。2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.这本字典是大多数学生在用的。1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变;如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.Ane-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday.3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…)没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?布朗先生发生了什么事?将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday.Sixstorybooks____________byhimtheotherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.Jack__________alargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.wasgivenwerechosen3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight.Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten将下列句子变为主动语态。4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison?_____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul.Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.Columbus__________America.senttodiscovered对划线部分提问7.Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeinginthedark.___________shoeswithlights______for?8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmostathousandyearsago.___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwereWhenwasinvented4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.点拨:原句为一般过去时态,原句的谓语动词为sold,宾语为thefridge;改为被动语态时,应将thefridge作主语,谓语动词用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.点拨:分析原句的句子结构可知,stole是谓语动词,mycamera是句子的宾语;改为被动语态句时,应将mycamera作句子主语,谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?__________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.__________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.____________________________________________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappeneda
本文标题:新目标(Go-for-it)版九年级-Unit-6-grammar-focus-4c--公开课一等奖
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7122882 .html